Study on the Coupling Relationship Between Arbor Layer Structure and Shrub Layer Diversity of Chinese Pine Plantation Forests

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2020.02.017

Abstract

Abstract:

Plantation forest ecosystem is an important part of forest ecosystem.We use the Chinese pine which belongs to Shaanxi province Huanglong mountain as the research object and compares the four different density groups of Chinese pine plantation plots which in the difference of the spatial structure (Mingling index,Dominance index,Uniform Angle index and Crowding index) and of different shrub diversity (Simpson index,Shannon-Wiener index,Pielon index,Gleason index and Margalef index).The coupling relationship between tree spatial structure and shrub diversity was established and we discuss the relationship between them.The results showed that:(a) among the all groups,the spatial structure of the plot which showed a tree density of 2 300-2 800/hm² was the best;(b) shrub diversity was significantly affected by tree density,the shrub diversity which in different tree density groups shows:low-density>mid-lower density>low-density>mid-higher density>high-density;(c) in different groups,the difference of tree spatial structure has different effects on shrub diversity,in the plots which showed a tree density of 2300 ~ 2800/hm²,a higher correlation relationship between tree spatial structure and shrub diversity could be observed.This indicates that shrub diversity could be changed via an adjustment tree spatial structure in that tree density.

Key words: Chinese pine plantation forest, spatial structure, shrub diversity, tree density, coupling relationship

CLC Number:

WANG Jingmin, ZHOU Yuanbo, BU Yuankun, QIAO Yuxin, WANG Jiabao, LI Weizhong. Study on the Coupling Relationship Between Arbor Layer Structure and Shrub Layer Diversity of Chinese Pine Plantation Forests[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2020, (2): 112-119.

Figures/Tables 6

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样地号	样地组	郁闭度	平均胸径/cm	平均树高/m	密度/(株/hm²)	年龄/a	坡度/(°)	灌木种类/种	海拔/m
1	HDP	0.80	8.29	8.06	4533	29	35	12	1214
2	HDP	0.96	13.44	14.63	3917	35	28	10	1468
3	HDP	0.86	9.79	8.70	3850	32	33	12	1228
4	HDP	0.94	10.36	12.99	3767	34	18	14	1436
5	HDP	0.90	9.24	8.44	3417	32	40	11	1223
6	MDP	0.88	13.21	13.16	2800	35	21	17	1408
7	MDP	0.91	13.21	13.62	2700	32	15	14	1358
8	MDP	0.86	13.72	13.58	2700	37	15	17	1509
9	MDP	0.90	11.82	12.79	2500	39	25	9	1123
10	MDP	0.86	32.02	17.90	2300	48	5	11	1215
11	LDP	0.78	12.64	11.43	2200	34	31	18	1423
12	LDP	0.91	12.32	12.89	2133	34	7	17	1273
13	LDP	0.92	16.18	13.64	2100	31	13	17	1379
14	LDP	0.91	14.23	10.94	1917	31	5	12	1482
15	LDP	0.73	13.18	13.14	1900	55	12	16	1243
16	ELD	0.83	15.32	12.36	1817	44	25.5	23	1478
17	ELD	0.82	14.46	14.97	1633	42	32	21	1457
18	ELD	0.94	22.20	18.35	1617	55	27	18	1410
19	ELD	0.93	16.68	13.44	1400	37	18	20	1377
20	ELD	0.87	18.57	13.39	1283	43	22	19	1459

灌木多样性	样地类型
灌木多样性	高密度组	较高密度组	较低密度组	低密度组
Marglef指数	1.91±0.32^c	2.28±0.54^bc	2.71±0.21^ab	3.18±0.27^a
Pielou指数	0.66±0.09^a	0.74±0.15^a	0.82±0.10^a	0.76±0.13^a
Shannon-Wienner指数	1.60±0.17^b	1.89±0.30^ab	2.26±0.28^a	2.27±0.39^a
Simpson指数	0.76±0.04^b	0.83±0.04^ab	0.85±0.06^a	0.89±0.02^a
Gleason指数	2.44±0.31^b	2.82±0.74^b	3.31±0.49^ab	4.18±0.40^a

样地类型	指标	多样性主成分				指标	结构主成分
样地类型	指标	PC1	PC2	PC3	PC4	指标	PC1	PC2	PC3	PC4
HDP	Mar	0.485	-0.102	0.411	-0.765	W	-0.568	0.275	-0.286	0.721
	Pie	-0.507	0.214	0.121	-0.274	M	0.564	0.207	0.547	0.583
	Sha	-0.464	0.330	0.659	0.009	U	0.498	-0.468	-0.663	0.307
	Sim	0.245	0.894	-0.336	-0.145	C	0.334	0.814	-0.423	-0.216
	Gle	0.482	0.190	0.519	0.564
MDP	Mar	-0.525	-0.310	-0.309	-0.662	W	0.557	0.096	0.809	-0.164
	Pie	0.555	-0.258	-0.145	-0.520	M	0.586	-0.132	-0.232	0.765
	Sha	0.356	-0.564	-0.514	0.393	U	0.173	0.954	-0.24	-0.041
	Sim	-0.027	-0.653	0.754	0.007	C	-0.563	0.25	0.484	0.622
	Gle	-0.537	-0.305	-0.227	0.370
LDP	Mar	-0.183	-0.654	-0.721	0.058	W	-0.604	0.321	-0.335	-0.648
	Pie	-0.501	0.377	-0.079	0.052	M	-0.441	-0.503	0.714	-0.208
	Sha	-0.580	0.067	0.066	0.674	U	0.132	-0.793	-0.546	-0.234
	Sim	-0.582	0.039	-0.005	-0.734	C	-0.651	-0.118	-0.283	0.694
	Gle	-0.200	-0.651	0.685	-0.003
ELD	Mar	-0.518	0.365	-0.292	0.715	W	-0.688	-0.162	-0.162	0.689
	Pie	-0.376	-0.612	-0.070	0.055	M	0.111	0.827	0.383	0.396
	Sha	-0.458	-0.508	-0.121	-0.167	U	-0.546	-0.081	0.736	-0.391
	Sim	-0.398	0.141	0.907	0.010	C	0.465	-0.532	0.534	0.465
	Gle	-0.471	0.463	-0.271	-0.676

样地类型	主成分		多样性					结构
样地类型	主成分		特征值(φ_i)	贡献率/%	累计贡献率/%			特征值(φ_i)	贡献率/%		累计贡献率/%
HDP	PC1	1.916		73.5		73.5	1.609			64.7	64.7
	PC2	0.968		18.8		92.2	0.992			24.6	89.3
	PC3	0.497		4.9		97.1	0.548			7.5	96.8
	PC4	0.378		2.9		100.0	0.356			3.2	100
MDP	PC1	1.698		57.7		57.7	1.683			70.8	70.8
	PC2	1.187		28.2		85.9	0.997			24.9	95.7
	PC3	0.836		14.0		99.9	0.415			4.3	100
	PC4	0.085		0.1		100	0.029			0	100
LDP	PC1	1.715		58.8		58.8	1.480			54.8	54.8
	PC2	1.360		37.0		95.8	1.139			32.5	87.2
	PC3	0.459		4.2		100	0.692			12.0	99.2
	PC4	0.022		0		100	0.177			0.8	100
ELD	PC1	1.643		54.0		54.0	1.410			49.7	49.7
	PC2	1.281		32.8		86.8	1.125			31.6	81.3
	PC3	0.811		13.2		99.9	0.855			18.3	99.6
	PC4	0.052		0.1		100	0.127			0.4	100