FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT ›› 2020›› Issue (2): 120-125.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2020.02.018
• Scientific Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Jiaguo1(), LI Weijie1(
), ZHANG Hongjun2, WU Di1, ZHANG Jianli1, JIA Zhenzhen1
Received:
2019-12-31
Revised:
2020-04-25
Online:
2020-04-28
Published:
2020-06-15
Contact:
LI Weijie
E-mail:545530551@qq.com;lwj024333@163.com
CLC Number:
WANG Jiaguo, LI Weijie, ZHANG Hongjun, WU Di, ZHANG Jianli, JIA Zhenzhen. Study on the Diversity and Stability of Plant Communities in Baili hododendron Scenic Area in Guizhou Province[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2020, (2): 120-125.
Tab.1
Basic situation of the study sites
群落名称 | 所在地名 | 样地数/块 | 地理坐标 | 海拔/ m | 坡向 | 坡度/(°) | 坡位 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
经纬 | 纬度 | |||||||
马缨杜鹃林Form. Rhododendron delavayi | 普底乡醉九牛 | 3 | 105°51'54.63″ | 27°14'16.66″ | 1733 | 西 | 3 | 中 |
黄泥乡嘎木 | 3 | 105°33'24.06″ | 27°19'08.74″ | 1609 | 东 | 8 | 中 | |
金坡乡马缨林 | 4 | 105°51'54.30″ | 27°14'16.43″ | 1598 | 南 | 6 | 上 | |
露珠杜鹃林Form.Rhododendron irroratum | 金坡乡奢香驿 | 5 | 105°56'13.23″ | 27°10'49.33″ | 1654 | 北 | 12 | 上 |
金坡乡倒马坎 | 5 | 105°55'16.25″ | 27°11'07.26″ | 1656 | 东 | 15 | 上 | |
杜鹃混交林(马缨杜鹃+露珠杜鹃林)Form. Rhododendron delavayi+Rhododendron irroratum | 普底乡醉九牛 | 5 | 105°51'50.85″ | 27°13'53.70″ | 1684 | 西 | 7 | 中 |
金坡乡索马蔚 | 5 | 105°56'14.00″ | 27°10'50.19″ | 1633 | 西南 | 8 | 中 | |
杂木林(茅栗+白栎林)Form.Castanea seguinii+Quercus fabri | 普底乡醉九牛 | 5 | 105°51'58.05″ | 27°14'29.38″ | 1744 | 西南 | 6 | 上 |
金坡乡石灰窑 | 5 | 105°56'54.25″ | 27°09'43.64″ | 1657 | 南 | 5 | 上 |
Tab.2
Important values characteristics of different types of communities
群落名称 | 物种 | 相对密度 | 相对频度 | 相对显著度 | 相对盖度 | 相对重要值 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
马缨杜鹃林Form. Rhododendron delavayi | 马缨杜鹃Rhododendron delavayi | 0.5416 | 0.5006 | 0.3105 | 0.4509 | ||||||
小果珍珠花Lyonia ovalifolia var.elliptica | 0.3618 | 0.3237 | 0.2292 | 0.3049 | |||||||
毛轴蕨Pteridium revolutum | 0.1973 | 0.1376 | 0.0962 | 0.1437 | |||||||
丝叶薹草Carex capilliformis | 0.1465 | 0.0937 | 0.0661 | 0.1021 | |||||||
鸡腿堇菜Viola acuminata | 0.1115 | 0.0960 | 0.0598 | 0.0891 | |||||||
露珠杜鹃林Form. Rhododendron irroratum | 露珠杜鹃Rhododendron irroratum | 0.5801 | 0.4540 | 0.2550 | 0.4297 | ||||||
亮叶桦Betula luminifera | 0.3007 | 0.1265 | 0.3522 | 0.2598 | |||||||
毛轴蕨Pteridium revolutum | 0.1032 | 0.0987 | 0.0504 | 0.0841 | |||||||
菝葜Smilax china | 0.0632 | 0.0702 | 0.0304 | 0.0546 | |||||||
鸢尾Iris tectorum | 0.0532 | 0.0580 | 0.0418 | 0.0510 | |||||||
杜鹃混交林(马缨杜鹃+露珠杜鹃林)Form.Rhododendron delavayi+Rhododendron irroratum | 马缨杜鹃Rhododendron delavayi | 0.3205 | 0.3199 | 0.2002 | 0.2802 | ||||||
露珠杜鹃Rhododendron irroratum | 0.3000 | 0.3245 | 0.1633 | 0.2626 | |||||||
迷人杜鹃Rhododendron agastum | 0.1437 | 0.1237 | 0.1790 | 0.1488 | |||||||
毛轴蕨Pteridium revolutum | 0.0522 | 0.0376 | 0.0265 | 0.0388 | |||||||
白栎Quercus fabri | 0.0265 | 0.0310 | 0.0478 | 0.0351 | |||||||
杂木林(茅栗+白栎林)Form. Castanea seguinii+Quercus fabri | 茅栗Castanea seguinii | 0.2640 | 0.1220 | 0.2860 | 0.2240 | ||||||
白栎Quercus fabri | 0.2075 | 0.1060 | 0.0783 | 0.1306 | |||||||
箭竹Fargesia spathacea | 0.0432 | 0.0692 | 0.0410 | 0.0511 | |||||||
杜鹃Rhododendron simsii | 0.0255 | 0.0565 | 0.0701 | 0.0507 | |||||||
小果珍珠花Lyonia ovalifolia var.elliptica | 0.0386 | 0.0165 | 0.0883 | 0.0478 |
Tab.3
Comparison of diversity of different types of communities
群落名称 | 层次 | 物种多样性指数 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
dMa丰富度指数 | Simpson指数 | Shannon-Wiener指数 | Pielou均匀度指数 | ||||||
马缨杜鹃林Form. Rhododendron delavayi | 群 落 | 9.68 | 0.94 | 3.49 | 0.79 | ||||
乔木层 | 2.40 | 0.57 | 1.51 | 0.56 | |||||
灌木层 | 5.61 | 0.92 | 3.09 | 0.81 | |||||
草本层 | 4.65 | 0.92 | 2.92 | 0.83 | |||||
露珠杜鹃林Form.Rhododendron irroratum | 群 落 | 8.52 | 0.91 | 3.11 | 0.74 | ||||
乔木层 | 1.20 | 0.70 | 1.40 | 0.87 | |||||
灌木层 | 5.68 | 0.79 | 2.52 | 0.67 | |||||
草本层 | 3.50 | 0.90 | 2.60 | 0.84 | |||||
杜鹃混交林(马缨杜鹃+露珠杜鹃林)Form. Rhododendron delavayi+Rhododendron irroratum | 群 落 | 11.82 | 0.94 | 3.57 | 0.78 | ||||
乔木层 | 2.94 | 0.83 | 2.17 | 0.77 | |||||
灌木层 | 7.29 | 0.92 | 3.08 | 0.77 | |||||
草本层 | 4.79 | 0.86 | 2.79 | 0.78 | |||||
杂木林(茅栗+白栎林)Form. Castanea seguinii+Quercus fabri | 群 落 | 12.42 | 0.96 | 3.50 | 0.76 | ||||
乔木层 | 3.01 | 0.44 | 0.98 | 0.55 | |||||
灌木层 | 8.16 | 0.94 | 3.36 | 0.82 | |||||
草本层 | 5.29 | 0.92 | 3.03 | 0.84 |
Tab.4
Comparison of stability of different types of communities
群落名称 | 层次 | 曲线类型 | R2 | 交点坐标 | ρ | 欧氏距离 | 结果 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
马缨杜鹃林 Form. Rhododendron delavayi | 群 落 | y=-0.0127x2+2.0968x+9.7045 | 0.9771 | 23/76 | <0.01 | 13 | 稳定 |
乔木层 | y=-0.0135x2 +2.2586x+0.3105 | 0.9916 | 23/76 | <0.01 | 13 | 稳定 | |
灌木层 | y=-0.0141x2+2.3026x+1.0517 | 0.9916 | 22/77 | <0.01 | 7 | 稳定 | |
草本层 | y=-0.0136x2+2.2499x+0.7639 | 0.9895 | 24/75 | <0.01 | 21 | 稳定 | |
露珠杜鹃林 Form.Rhododendron irroratum | 群 落 | y=-0.0102x2+1.7539x+22.218 | 0.9796 | 26/73 | <0.01 | 43 | 不稳定 |
乔木层 | y=-0.0049x2+1.3656x+8.33 | 0.9814 | 47/52 | <0.01 | 757 | 不稳定 | |
灌木层 | y=-0.0105x2+1.8538x+13.361 | 0.9799 | 28/71 | <0.01 | 73 | 不稳定 | |
草本层 | y=-0.0036x2+1.1771x+15.605 | 0.9885 | 57/42 | <0.01 | 1407 | 不稳定 | |
杜鹃混交林 (马缨杜鹃+露珠杜鹃林) Form.Rhododendron delavayi+ Rhododendron irroratum | 群 落 | y=-0.0098x2+1.7539x+16.983 | 0.9884 | 30/69 | <0.01 | 111 | 不稳定 |
乔木层 | y=-0.0135x2+2.2682x+0.2393 | 0.9947 | 23/76 | <0.01 | 13 | 稳定 | |
灌木层 | y=-0.013x2+2.2034x+1.3151 | 0.9924 | 24/75 | <0.01 | 21 | 稳定 | |
草本层 | y=-0.0111x2+2.0232x+0.8797 | 0.9909 | 29/70 | <0.01 | 91 | 不稳定 | |
杂木林(茅栗+白栎林) Form.Castanea seguinii+ Quercus fabri | 群 落 | y=-0.0095x2+1.7087x+17.046 | 0.9891 | 32/67 | <0.01 | 157 | 不稳定 |
乔木层 | y=-0.014x2+2.3062x+0.3658 | 0.9912 | 22/77 | <0.01 | 7 | 稳定 | |
灌木层 | y=-0.0127x2+2.1647x+1.7036 | 0.9902 | 25/74 | <0.01 | 31 | 不稳定 | |
草本层 | y=-0.011x2+2.0096x+0.787 | 0.9918 | 30/69 | <0.01 | 111 | 不稳定 |
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