Influence of Environmental Education on Tourist Environmental Behavior in Zhalong Nature Reserve

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2022.03.007

Abstract

Abstract:

A questionnaire survey on environmental knowledge,environmental attitude,and environmental behavior intention was conducted among 362 tourists in Zhalong National Nature Reserve,Heilongjiang Province.The results showed that environmental knowledge had a positive impact on both environmental attitude and behavior intention of tourists,and environmental attitude also had a positive impact on the environmental behavior intention of tourists;The publichad higher awareness level of reserve knowledge and lower understanding degree of wetland and crane knowledge in the public cognition of environmental knowledge;There was still much room for improvement in the reserve environmental education for visitors.The optimization measures were proposed for addressing the issue of environmental education system in Zhalong Nature Reserve.

Key words: environmental education, environmental knowledge, environmental behavior intention, environmental attitude, Zhalong Nature Reserve

CLC Number:

S759.9

JIANG Yujing, SONG Hongwei, LI Yingyu, LI Fayang, CHENG Kun, ZOU Hongfei. Influence of Environmental Education on Tourist Environmental Behavior in Zhalong Nature Reserve[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2022, (3): 42-47.

Figures/Tables 4

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指标变量	环境知识	环境态度	环境行为意愿
环境知识	1
环境态度	0.624^**	1
环境行为意愿	0.661^**	0.516^**	1

自变量	非标准化系数B	标准误差 SE	标准化系数 Beta	统计值 t	显著性水平P
常量	10.280	1.172		8.770	0.000
环境知识b1	0.335	0.030	0.555	11.130	0.000
环境态度b2	0.242	0.071	0.170	3.416	0.001

自变量	环境态度				环境行为意愿
自变量	B	SE	t	P	B	SE	t	P
常量	6.289	0.764	8.228	0.000	9.770	0.998	9.790	0.000
A1扎龙属于哪种类型的自然保护区	-0.196	0.133	-1.147	0.143	0.474	0.174	2.726	0.007
A2扎龙湿地为亚洲第一、世界第四,也是世界最大的芦苇湿地	0.238	0.131	1.818	0.070	0.854	0.171	4.990	0.000
A3建立保护区或者国家公园是保护湿地生态系统最好的保护途径	0.908	0.155	5.868	0.000	0.029	0.202	0.146	0.884
A4保护湿地生态系统刻不容缓吗?	0.961	0.165	5.818	0.000	0.842	0.216	3.902	0.000
B1湿地拥有和陆地不同的喜湿植物以及辨别	-0.043	0.148	-0.289	0.772	0.373	0.193	1.935	0.054
B2湿地对大气和气候都有调节作用	0.069	0.163	0.422	0.673	-0.736	0.213	-3.045	0.001
B3湿地能调节地表和地下的水流,有净化水质的作用,被称为“地球之肾”	0.224	0.107	2.095	0.037	0.497	0.139	3.568	0.000
B4湿地是众多水鸟涉禽的栖息地	0.932	0.186	5.016	0.000	1.051	0.242	4.333	0.000
C1扎龙是世界上最大的丹顶鹤繁殖地	0.322	0.173	1.864	0.063	1.739	0.225	7.719	0.000
C2全世界共有15种鹤,扎龙占有6种	-0.028	0.123	-0.226	0.821	0.122	0.160	0.759	0.448
自变量	环境态度				环境行为意愿
自变量	B	SE	t	P	B	SE	t	P
C3是否认识除丹顶鹤以外的其他几种鹤,了解他们的特征	0.357	0.140	2.542	0.011	0.149	0.183	0.814	0.416
C4我国是鹤类最多的国家,共有九种鹤分布	-0.089	0.153	-0.578	0.564	-0.078	0.200	-0.389	0.697
C5除了南美和南极,世界其它大陆都有鹤的分布	-0.112	0.143	-0.785	0.433	0.054	0.186	0.291	0.771