Study on the Promotion Strategy of Plain Afforestation Landscape in Daxing District from the Perspective of Landscape Architecture

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2022.06.007

Abstract

Abstract:

Taking the plain afforestation in Daxing District of Beijing as an example,the plain afforestation is divided into three types: ecological conservation leading type,landscape recreation leading type and ecological corridor type.Through field research,data access,expert consultation,technical analysis and other methods for analysis,comparison and research,the following promotion strategies were proposed : For ecological conservation leading plots,strive to cultivate the goal of near natural forest through measures such as tending thinning,tree species replacement and establishment of conservation area;On the basis of giving full play to the ecological benefits of forest resources,the landscape and recreation leading plots need to build high-quality green spaces and add landscape spatial structure design such as roads and landscape nodes;For ecological corridor plots,improve the green ecological corridors on both sides of main roads and rivers in plain areas,pay attention to connecting habitat islands,and create habitat and migration conditions for small animals.

Key words: landscape architecture, plain afforestation, landscape, Daxing District

CLC Number:

TU986

WANG Ying. Study on the Promotion Strategy of Plain Afforestation Landscape in Daxing District from the Perspective of Landscape Architecture[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2022, (6): 37-43.

Figures/Tables 6

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References 8

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类型	树种	株数/株	面积/hm²	百分比/%
常绿乔木	油松(Pinus tabuliformis Carrière)	809	1.30	2.75
	华山松(Pinus armandii Franch.)	1026	1.64	3.49
	白皮松(Pinus bungeana Zucc.)	438	0.70	1.49
	侧柏(Platycladus orientalis(L.)Franco)	1621	1.95	4.13
落叶大乔木	白腊(Fraxinus chinensis)	850	1.36	2.89
	洋槐(Robinia pseudoacacia)	2490	3.99	8.46
	法桐(Platanus orientalis Linn.)	228	0.37	0.78
	国槐(Styphnolobium japonicum(L.)Schott)	2654	4.25	9.02
	旱柳(Salix matsudana Koidz)	1052	1.68	3.58
	红花刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia f.decaisneana(Carr.)Voss)	2524	4.04	8.58
	金叶垂榆(Ulmus pumila L.cv.Tenue)	921	1.11	2.35
	金叶榆(Ulmus pumila L cv‘Jinye’)	1809	2.90	6.15
	千头椿(Ailanthus altissima'Qiantou')	2404	2.89	6.13
	元宝枫(Acer truncatum Bunge)	767	1.23	2.61
	榆树(Ulmus pumila L.)	2085	3.34	7.09
	栾树(Koelreuteria paniculata)	1502	2.41	5.11
	毛白杨(Populus tomentosa)	933	1.49	3.17
	银杏(Ginkgo biloba L.)	65	0.10	0.22
落叶小乔木	紫叶李(Prunus cerasifera f.atropurpurea)	182	0.29	0.62
	日本晚樱(Prunus serrulata var.lannesiana(Carri.)Makino)	1175	1.88	3.99
	碧桃(Amygdalus persica L.var.persica f. duplex Rehd.)	2295	2.07	4.39
	西府海棠(Malus micromalus)	2677	2.40	5.12
灌木	金银木(Lonicera maackii (Rupr.)Maxim.)	2484	2.24	4.75
	木槿(Hibiscus syriacus Linn.)	734	0.66	1.40
	榆叶梅(Amygdalus triloba)	906	0.82	1.73
合计		34629	47.11	100.00

类型	优势树种	株数/株	百分比/%
常绿乔木	油松(Pinus tabuliformis Carrière)	2250	1.75
	华山松(Pinus armandii Franch.)	600	0.47
	落叶松(Larix gmelinii(Rupr.)Kuzen.)	615	0.48
落叶乔木	速生杨(Populus tomentosa Carr)	79642	61.90
	毛白杨(Populus tomentosa)	27270	21.20
	加杨(Populus X canadensis Moench )	495	0.38
	小叶杨(Populus simonii Carr)	1017	0.79
	国槐(Sophora japonica Linn.)	2875	2.23
	刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia L.)	2280	1.77
	旱柳(Salix matsudana Koidz)	5039	3.92
	榆树(Ulmus pumila L.)	1050	0.82
	白蜡(Fraxinus chinensis)	630	0.49
	银杏(Ginkgo biloba L.)	1500	1.17
	栾树(Koelreuteria paniculata)	330	0.26
	山杏(Armeniaca sibirica(L.) Lam)	600	0.47
	其他阔叶树	2448	1.90
总计		128641	100.00

龄组	株数/株	百分比/%
幼龄林	59625	46.3
中齢林	49513	38.5
近熟林	3896	3.0
成熟林	13724	10.7
过熟林	1883	1.5
总计	128641	100.0

树种结构	株数/株	百分比/%
阔叶纯林	111215	86.5
针叶纯林	600	0.5
阔叶混交林	10396	8.0
针阔混交林	6430	5.0
总计	128641	100.0

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