Relationships Between Biomass Allocation Pattern and Plant Size of Pinus yunnanensis Seedling

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2022.06.016

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to analyze the change of biomass distribution characteristics with plant size of Pinus yunnanensis seedling,taking P.yunnanensis seedlings as the object of study,615 2-year-old seedlings of P.yunnanensis were analyzed by full stem harvesting method.According to the determination of organ biomass,biomass allocation pattern and its change with plant size were analyzed.The results showed that concerning the individual plant level,P.yunnanensis seedling biomass was distributed in the following order: leaves biomass percentage (58.13%)>stem biomass percentage (26.31%)>root biomass percentage (15.57%),the photosynthetic organ biomass percentage (58.13%)>the photosynthetic organ biomass percentage (41.87%),above-ground biomass percentage (84.43%)>under-ground biomass percentage (15.57%),indicating that biomass allocation of P.yunnanensis seedling had trade-offs.Biomass allocations of P.yunnanensis seedling had large fluctuations on the individual plant level.The variation coefficient changed from 6.07% to 60.47%.The linear relationships were existed between root,stem and needle,above-ground part,the photosynthetic organ biomass (P<0.01),which could be used for biomass estimation.The biomass allocation of P.yunnanensis seedling changed with the plant size,and the available power function curve fitted well the relationship between them.When seedlings were little size,biomass allocation tended to be part of above-ground part,and distribution of needle biomass was dominated.In general,biomass allocation of P.yunnanensis seedling had trade-offs,and was subject to the influence of plant size.

Key words: Pinus yunnanensis, biomass allocation, growth strategies, plant size

CLC Number:

S791.257

WANG Yu, CAI Nianhui, CHEN Lin, TANG Junrong, XU Yulan, CHEN Shi. Relationships Between Biomass Allocation Pattern and Plant Size of Pinus yunnanensis Seedling[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2022, (6): 101-108.

Figures/Tables 4

Tab.1

Fig.1

Tab.2

Fig.2

References 36

[1]	阙锬渊. 福建酸竹地上生物量积累分配特征及其异速生长关系[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2020, 18(1):16-20.
[2]	孙迎涛, 岳艳鹏, 成龙, 等. 毛乌素沙地油蒿(Artemisia ordosica)生长及生物量分配对沙漠化的响应[J]. 中国沙漠, 2022, 42(1):123-133.
[3]	张媛媛, 孟欢欢, 周晓兵, 等. 不同生境/萌发类型尖喙牻牛儿苗生物量分配特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(2):541-550.
[4]	王娇, 关欣, 张伟东, 等. 杉木幼苗生物量分配格局对氮添加的响应[J]. 植物生态学报, 2021, 45(11):1231-1240. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0135
[5]	焦德志, 钟露朋, 张艳馥, 等. 扎龙湿地不同生境芦苇分株的形态特征及生物量分配的异速关系[J]. 生态学报, 2022, 42(15):1-8.
[6]	孟欢欢, 张媛媛, 周晓兵, 等. 古尔班通古特沙漠草本植物生物量分配特征[J]. 中国沙漠, 2022, 42(1):96-107.
[7]	Hui S, Xia T, Wu D, et al. Root growth and root system architecture of field-grown maize in response to high planting density[J]. Plant and Soil, 2018, 430:1-17. doi: 10.1007/s11104-018-3730-6
[8]	陈国鹏, 杨克彤, 王立, 等. 甘肃南部7种高寒杜鹃生物量分配的异速生长关系[J]. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(10):1040-1049.
[9]	Poorter H, Jagodzinski A M, Ruiz-Peinado R, et al. How does biomass distribution change with size and differ among species An analysis for 1200 plant species from five continents[J]. New Phytologist, 2015, 208:736-749. doi: 10.1111/nph.13571
[10]	顾大形, 陈双林, 郭子武, 等. 四季竹立竹地上现存生物量分配及其与构件因子关系[J]. 林业科学研究, 2011, 24(4):495-499.
[11]	Weiner J. Allocation,plasticity and allometry in plants[J]. Perspectives in Plant Ecology,Evolution and Systematics, 2004, 6(4):207-215. doi: 10.1078/1433-8319-00083
[12]	Niklas K J. A phyletic perspective on the allometry of plant biomass-partitioning patterns and functionally equivalent organ-categories[J]. New Phytologist, 2006, 171:27-40. pmid: 16771980
[13]	Poorter H, Sack L. Pitfalls and possibilities in the analysis of biomass allocation patterns in plants[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2012, 3:259-269. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2012.00259 pmid: 23227027
[14]	夏春燕, 黄慧敏, 夏虹, 等. 金佛山不同群落紫耳箭竹生长和繁殖权衡的形态及生物量特征[J]. 林业科学研究, 2021, 34(3):118-126.
[15]	李鑫, 李昆, 段安安, 等. 不同地理种源云南松幼苗生物量分配及其异速生长[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2019, 41(4):41-50.
[16]	李亚麒, 孙继伟, 李江飞, 等. 云南松不同家系苗木生物量分配及其异速生长[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2021, 43(8):18-28.
[17]	汪梦婷, 孙继伟, 李亚麒, 等. 不同苗龄云南松各器官生物量的分配特征研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报:自然科学, 2020, 40(3):46-51.
[18]	王杨, 徐文婷, 熊高明, 等. 檵木生物量分配特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2017, 41(1):105-114. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2016.0217
[19]	李亚麒, 陈诗, 孙继伟, 等. 2年生云南松苗木分级与生物量分配关系研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报:自然科学, 2020, 40(5):25-31.
[20]	独肖艳, 焦润安, 焦健, 等. 河西走廊不同生态型芦苇种群生殖分株的生物量分配与异速生长[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2020, 48(6):36-41.
[21]	Niklas K J, Enquist B J. Canonical rules for plant organ biomass partitioning and annual allocation[J]. American Journal Botany, 2002, 89(5):812-819. doi: 10.3732/ajb.89.5.812
[22]	Poorter H, Niklas K J, Reich P B, et al. Biomass allocation to leaves,stems and roots:meta-analyses of interspecific variationand environment control[J]. New Phytologist, 2012, 193(1):30-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03952.x
[23]	苑海静, 邢文黎, 徐海东, 等. 麻栎不同种源幼林生长和生物量的变异[J]. 林业科学研究, 2020, 33(5):97-105.
[24]	McConnaughay K D M, Coleman J S. Biomass allocation in plants:Ontogeny or optimality? A test along three resource gradients[J]. Ecology, 1999, 80(8):2581-2593. doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[2581:BAIPOO]2.0.CO;2
[25]	McCarthy M C, Enquist B J. Consistency between an allometric approach and optimal partitioning theory in global patterns of plant biomass allocation[J]. Functional Ecology, 2007,21,713-720.
[26]	Bloom A J, Chapin F S, Mooney H A. Resource limitation inplants-an economic analogy[J]. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1985, 16:363-392. doi: 10.1146/annurev.es.16.110185.002051
[27]	魏巍, 蔡年辉, 李根前. 2年生云南松实生苗生物量家系间变异研究[J]. 西部林业科学, 2021, 50(1):97-104.
[28]	汪梦婷, 王亚楠, 董辉, 等. 基于干型差异的云南松子代苗木生物量研究[J]. 种子, 2019, 38(5):28-32.
[29]	王丹, 李亚麒, 孙继伟, 等. 不同家系云南松苗木生长的异速现象[J]. 植物研究, 2021, 41(6):965-973. doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2021.06.015
[30]	王文娜, 高国强, 李俊楠, 等. 去叶对水曲柳苗木根系非结构性碳水化合物分配的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(7):2315-2322. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201807.024
[31]	陈乾, 黄霞, 江登辉, 等. 遮荫对福建柏苗期生长及生物量的影响[J]. 福建农林大学学报:自然科学版, 2020, 49(6):796-802.
[32]	陈秋夏, 廖亮, 郑坚, 等. 光照强度对青冈栎容器苗生长和生理特征的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2011, 47(12):53-59.
[33]	郭俊杰, 尚帅斌, 汪奕衡, 等. 热带珍贵树种青梅苗木分级研究[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2016, 31(3):74-78.
[34]	王晨, 江泽慧, 郭起荣, 等. 毛竹地上器官的生物量分配及其随个体大小变化的规律[J]. 生态学杂志, 2014, 33(8):2019-2024.
[35]	汪梦婷, 陈诗, 蔡年辉, 等. 云南松苗木构件生物量的分配及其预估模型构建[J]. 西部林业科学, 2019, 48(2):121-126.
[36]	蔡年辉, 王大玮, 黄文学, 等. 云南松苗木生长与生物量的相关性及通径分析[J]. 植物研究, 2019, 39(6):853-862. doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2019.06.007

单株水平					构件水平
指标	平均值	标准差	变异范围	变异系数	指标	平均值	标准差	变异范围	变异系数/%
根分配比/%	15.57	5.12	6.08~48.77	32.91	叶茎比	2.57	1.55	0.19~22.97	60.47
茎分配比/%	26.30	7.88	2.81~71.46	29.95	叶根比	4.22	1.73	0.42~12.03	41.04
叶分配比/%	58.13	9.23	13.51~79.92	15.87	茎根比	1.88	0.86	0.09~ 5.86	45.95
地上部分分配比/%	84.43	5.12	51.23~93.92	6.07	地上部分与根比	6.10	2.28	1.05~15.46	37.34
非光合器官分配比/%	41.87	9.23	20.08~86.49	22.04	叶与非光合器官比	1.50	0.56	0.16~ 3.98	37.47

指标	根分配比	茎分配比	叶分配比	地上部分分配比	非光合器官分配比/%	叶茎比	叶根比	茎根比	地上部分与根比	叶与/非光合器官比
苗高	-0.138^**	0.334^**	-0.209^**	0.138^**	0.209^**	-0.236^**	-0.004	0.332^**	0.123^**	-0.247^**
地径	0.051	0.303^**	-0.288^**	-0.051	0.288^**	-0.262^**	-0.216^**	0.170^**	-0.100*	-0.360^**
苗木质量指数	0.087^*	0.237^**	-0.251^**	-0.087^*	0.251^**	-0.208^**	-0.212^**	0.097*	-0.124^**	-0.302^**