Abstract: The crisis of fossil energy supply and the conditionof ecosystem deterioration have made the developed nations change their energy supply strategy from fossil to bioenergy. Development and utilization of bioenergy also afford a new way to solve problems of energy supply crisis and the environment pollution in our country. The cultivation of bioenergy forest is a system engineering, for all facets of it have to be considered as a whole, i.e. the cultivation of bioenergy forests,the development of biomass industries,the condition of bioenergy supply in China, research plan on bioenergy sci-technology, and policies encouraging bioenergy forest cultivation. Meanwhile, great afforts shall be made in dealing well with the relationship among biomass utilization and ecosystem conservation, multi-use of forests, sci-technology andbioenergy industry. And the relationship among the government, enterprises andforest managers in bioenergy shall be dealt with well to promote the healthy and fast dewelopment of bioenergy industries in P.R China.

Key words: bioenergy forest cultivation, biomass industries, development strategies