Abstract: From the perspective of forest farmer households,this paper ascertain the status of implementation of responsibility system of forest resources management and protection based on a large number of questionnaires.Some problems are found,which includes that the level of the forest farmers’ under standing of this system is low,they have many difficulties in developing undergrowth resource and lack the enthusiasm of protecting forest.This paper also proposes some operational proposals for strengthening propaganda,increasing government support and implementing relevant management and protection strategies.

Key words: forest management and protection, workers’ families, solution countermeasure