Study on Spatial Structure Characteistics of Coniferous Broad-leaved Mixed Forest in Central Region of Daxing'anling Moutains

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2016.04.012

Abstract

Abstract: Forest in the central region of Daxing'an mountains was one of the highest cutting intensity in Inner Mongolia.Through the self recovery of natural forest and implementation of the “natural forest protection project”,the forest quality is improved to a certain extent.With Wuchagou Forest Farm in Xingan league as the research object,the sample survey method was used,the sample plot of 8.8hm² set up in coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest,data were analyzed using Winkelmass 1.0,study on three of spatial structure parameter,named mingling intensity,neighborhood comparison and uniform angle index.Results show that:1.The regional species proportion from high to low order is Betula davurica(52)%,Larix gmelinii(17%),white birch(17%),Quercus mongolica fisch(14%),minly for deciduous broad-leaved forest.2.There was big difference in differentiation,dominant sociales is Larix gmelinii,but it is small in number and poor in mixed ability,the distribution is very concentrated.3.The spatial distribution is reasonable,close to random distribution.

Key words: coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest, mingling intensity, neighborhood comparison, uniform angle index

CLC Number:

S757

ZHAO Jingyi, WEI Jiangsheng, ZHOU Mei, ZHAO Pengwu, LIU Fen, LIU Chang. Study on Spatial Structure Characteistics of Coniferous Broad-leaved Mixed Forest in Central Region of Daxing'anling Moutains[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2016, (4): 59-64.

References

[1] 赵炳柱,贾炜玮,李凤日.内蒙古大兴安岭森工企业天保工程实施效果评价[J].东北林业大学学报,2006(2):84-86.
[2] 李月辉,胡远满,常禹,等.从林业分类经营的空间分析看大兴安岭采伐政策[J].自然资源学报,2009(1):11-19.
[3] 习近平.中央财经领导小组第十二次会议[EB/OL].[2016-08-01].http://news.cri.cn/2016126/41056704-6d9b-96f1-dfb5-c74ca8336ebe.html.
[4] 汤孟平,唐守正,雷相东,等.两种混交度的比较分析[J].林业资源管理,2004(4):25-27.
[5] 李荣,罗惠文,宋于洋.天山北坡天山云杉的种群结构特征和空间分布格局[J].干旱区资源与环境,2013,27(1):91-96.
[6] 惠刚盈,克劳斯·冯佳多.德国现代森林经营技术[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2001.
[7] 雷相东,唐守正.林分结构多样性指标研究综述[J].林业科学,2002,38(3):140-146.
[8] Comas C,Palahí M,Pukkala T.Characterising forest spatial structure through inhomog-eneous second order characteristics[J].Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment,2009,23(3):387-397.
[9] 惠刚盈,Von Gadow,胡艳波.森林空间结构参数角尺度的标准角选择[J].林业科学研究,2004,17(6):687-692.
[10] Bolton D K,Coops N C,Wulder M A.Measuring forest structure along productivity gradients in the Canadian boreal with small footprint Lidar[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2013,185(8):6617-6634.
[11] 董灵波,刘兆刚.基于形态结构特征参数的樟子松人工林单木可视化研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2011,33(5):20-27.
[12] 惠刚盈,Von Gadow,Albert M.一个新的林分空间结构参数—大小比数[J].林业科学研究,1999,12(1):1-6.
[13] 惠刚盈.角尺度——一个描述林木个体分布格局的结构参数[J].林业科学,1999,35(1):37-42.
[14] Pomme Rening A.Approaches to quantifying forest structures[J].Forestry,2002,75(3):305-324.
[15] 汤孟平,唐守正,雷相东,等.林分择伐空间结构优化模型研究[J].林业科学,2004,40(5):25-31.
[16] 惠刚盈,胡艳波,徐海.森林空间结构的量化分析方法[C]//2005年中国科协学术年会26分场论文集(2),新疆:47-50.
[17] 惠刚盈,胡艳波.混交林树种空间隔离程度表达方式的研究[J].林业科学研究,2001,14(1):23-27.
[18] 惠刚盈,Von Gadow,Albert M.一个新的林分空间结构参数——大小比数[J].林业科学研究,1999(1):4-9.
[19] 惠刚盈,Von Gadow,胡艳波,等.结构化森林经营[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2007.
[20] 安慧君,张韬.异龄混交林结构量化分析[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2004:12.
[21] 岳永杰.北京山区防护林优势树种群落结构研究[D].北京林业大学,2008.
[22] 惠刚盈,Von Gadow,胡艳波,等.林木分布格局类型的角尺度均值分析方法[J].生态学报,2004,24(6):1225-1229.
[23] 张家城,陈力,郭泉水,等.演替顶级阶段森林群落优势树种分布的变动趋势研究[J].植物生态学报,1999,23(3):256-268.
[24] 亢新刚.森林资源经营管理[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2001.
[25] 王立方.浅议近自然林经营理论的内涵及理念[J].河北林业科技,2013(4):77-78.