Plant Signature Extraction—A Case Study of Tilia mongolica

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2017.02.013

Abstract

Abstract:

Our research aims to create an approach for obtaining the plant signature of an area.This was developed in New Zealand as a central concept for plant arrangement in the practice of Low Impact Urban Design and Development (LIUDD).This technique was implemented to improve ecological restoration in suburban area of Hohhot.This research is focused on the commonly occurring ornamental tree species Tilia mongolica growing in Halaqingou stream valley of Daqingshan Mountain.Route investigation,typical sampling methods and plot investigation methods were used on this wild dominant tree species in forest populations.The best grown Tilia mongolica communities with high ecological benefits,beautiful view and obvious zonality were chosen for survey.The biodiversity levels of the Tilia mongolica communities were clarified by analyzing their biodiversity indexes.Those communities with high standard of biodiversities were targeted to discover their distribution patterns,spatial structure feature and species composition.Accurate plant signatures were established from the preceding information.

Key words: biodiversity, plant signature, Tilia mongolica, ecological restoration

CLC Number:

S812
S792.36

HAN Peng, BAI Hengqin, LIU Jun, LIU Guanzhi. Plant Signature Extraction—A Case Study of Tilia mongolica[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2017, (2): 74-80.

Figures/Tables 8

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序号	科	种类	样地号(株数)方位
1	蔷薇科Rosaceae	土庄绣线菊(Spiraea pubescens)	2(1)NE,6(3)NE,7(2)NE
2		辽宁山楂(Crataegus sanguinea)	5(1)SW,6(1) SW,12(1)SW,19(1) SW,24(1)SW
3		山杏(Armeniaca sibirica)	3(1)SE,13(1)NW,19(7)SE,19(6)NE,21(1)NW
4		柄扁桃(Prunus pedunculata)	2(13)NW,2(3)SW,4(1)SW,6(3)NE,6(7)NW,6(2)SE,8(10)NW,8(2) NE,9(1)SW,12(11)NW,12(2)NE,14(3)NW,17(13)NW,17(9)NW,17(3)SW,17(1)NE,20(2) SW,24(2)NW
5	槭树科Aceraceae	茶条槭(Acer mono)	3(1)SE,4(8)SE,4(2)NW,4(2)NE,5(1)SE,10(1)SE,13(1)SE,15(2)SE
6	虎耳草科Saxifragaceae	东陵八仙花(Hydrangea bretschneideri)	6(1)NW,8(1)SE,9(1)NW
7	忍冬科Caprifoliaceae	蒙古荚蒾(Viburnum mongolicum)	2(2)NE,7(4) NW,13(1)NE,14(2)NE
8	鼠李科Rhamnaceae	小叶鼠李(Rhamnus parvifolia)	2(2)SE,5(2)NW,7(1)SE,9(10) SE,9(4)NE,16(9)SE,16(3)NE,16(1)NW,18(8)SE,18(2)SW,18(4)NW,24(11)SE,24(3)NE
9	壳斗科Fagaceae	辽东栎(Quercus Liaotungensis)	5(1)NW,8(2)NW,19(1)NW
10	毛茛科Oleaceae	灌木铁线莲(Clematis fruticosa)	1(3)NW,1(2)NE,14(7)NW,14(3)SE,20(8)NW,20(4)SW,22(1)NE
11	榆科Ulmaceae	大果榆(Ulmus macrocarpa)	5(2)NE,8(1)SW,22(2)SE,22(8) SW,22(1) NW,
12	杨柳科Salicaceae	中国黄花柳(S.sinica)	15(1)NW,18(2)NE
13		山杨(Populus davidiana)	3(1)SE,15(1)SE,16(3)SW,17(2)SE
14	桦木科Rutaceae	白桦(Betula platyphylla)	4(1)NE,5(3)NW,10(1)NE,13(2)SE,20(1)NE,21(3)NW,21(9)NE,21(2)SE,23(2)NW,23(6)NE
15		虎榛子(Ostryopsis davidiana)	3(10)SW,3(3)NW,3(7)NE,7(2)NE,7(10)SW,7(12)SW,10(10)SW,10(2)NW,10(4)NE,13(3)SW,14(3)SW,15(8)SW,15(4)NE,20(1)SW
16	柏科Cupressaceae	侧柏(Sabina vulgaris)	10(1)SW,21(1)SW
17		杜松(Juniperus rigida)	9(1)SE,12(1)SE
18	松科Pinaceae	油松(Pinus tabuliformis)	4(1)SE,11(3)SE,11(2)SW,20(1)SE

相对频度	NE区树种	NW区树种	SW区树种	SE区树种
>80%	白桦、虎榛子	柄扁桃、灌木铁线莲	虎榛子、大果榆	小叶鼠李、茶条槭
50%~80%	大果榆、中国黄花柳	白桦、小叶鼠李	柄扁桃、辽宁山楂	虎榛子、大果榆、山杨
50%~10%	小叶鼠李、土庄绣线菊	辽东栎、虎榛子	蒙古荚蒾	油松、山杏
≤10%	蒙古荚蒾、灌木铁线莲	山杏、东陵八仙花	侧柏、灌木铁线莲	杜松、

NE区树种	中心距/m	NW区树种	中心距/m	SW区树种	中心距/m	SE区树种	中心距/m
白桦	5.22	柄扁桃	3.51	虎榛子	1.56	小叶鼠李	1.80
虎榛子	1.46	灌木铁线莲	2.10	大果榆	4.83	茶条槭	3.35