Status Quo,Challenges and Strategies of National Forest City Development in China

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2017.05.004

Abstract

Abstract:

The construction of forest cities has risen to the national strategy of China. Strengthening the construction of forest cities has become an important part of ecological civilization construction in China in the future. This paper analyzes the development status quo and the development course of national forest cities in China,which is divided into 3 stages:initial exploration,standardized promotion and vigorous development. Based on the analysis of the problems and challenges in the process of the construction and development of national forest cities in China,the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are separately put forward from level of management,level of construction and level of planning and research,in order to provide reference for the healthy and sustainable development of national forest cities in China.

Key words: national forest city, development status quo, development course, challenges, strategy, China

CLC Number:

S731.2

WU Houjian, DAN Xinqiu, CHENG Hong, WU Zhaobai, LIU Shihao, WU Xiebao, WANG Haoqiong. Status Quo,Challenges and Strategies of National Forest City Development in China[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2017, (5): 14-19.

Figures/Tables 3

Tab.1

Tab.2

The development history of National Forest Cities in China

发展阶段	年份	大事记
起步探索阶段	2004	①国家林业局下发了《关于开展关注森林活动的通知》,明确举办“中国城市森林市长论坛” ②第十六届中共中央政治局常委、第十届全国政协主席贾庆林作出“让森林走进城市,让城市拥抱森林”重要批示 ③首届中国城市森林论坛在贵州省贵阳市召开,批准中国第1个国家森林城市——贵州省贵阳市
	2005	①第二届中国城市森林论坛在辽宁省沈阳市召开,批准1个国家森林城市——辽宁省沈阳市
	2006	①第三届中国城市森林论坛在湖南省长沙市召开,批准1个国家森林城市——湖南省长沙市 ②关注森林活动组委会制订并公布《中国城市森林论坛申办办法》 ③彭镇华主编的《中国城市森林建设理论与实践》出版
规范推进阶段	2007	①国家林业局发布了《国家森林城市评价指标》 ②第四届中国城市森林论坛在四川省成都市召开,批准国家森林城市4个
	2008	①第五届中国城市森林论坛在广东省广州市召开,批准国家森林城市3个
	2009	①第六届中国城市森林论坛在浙江省杭州市召开,批准国家森林城市4个
	2010	①第七届中国城市森林论坛在湖北省武汉市召开,批准国家森林城市8个
	2011	①第八届中国城市森林论坛在辽宁省大连市召开,批准国家森林城市8个 ②中国—东盟城市森林论坛在广西壮族自治区南宁市召开,批准国家森林城市1个
	2012	①国家林业局出台《国家森林城市评价指标》(LY/T2004-2012) ②第九届中国城市森林论坛在内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市召开,批准国家森林城市10个
蓬勃发展阶段	2013	①国家林业局编制《推进生态文明建设规划纲要(2013—2020年)》,提出“大力开展森林城市创建活动” ②中国城市森林建设座谈会在江苏省南京市召开,批准国家森林城市17个 ③中欧城镇化与城市森林建设国际研讨会在北京召开
	2014	①中国城市森林建设座谈会在山东省淄博市召开,批准国家森林城市17个
	2015	①国务院正式将“国家森林城市称号批准”列为政府内部审批事项 ②《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划的建议》提出支持森林城市建设 ③森林城市建设座谈会在安徽省宣城市召开,批准国家森林城市21个
	2016	①习近平总书记在中央财经领导小组第十二次会议上强调,要着力开展森林城市建设 ②中共中央、国务院印发《关于进一步加强城市规划建设管理工作的若干意见》,提出建设森林城市 ③首届亚太城市林业论坛在广东省深圳市举办 ④《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划纲要》《中国生态文化发展纲要(2016—2020年)》《林业发展“十三五”规划》《中国落实2030年可持续发展议程国别方案——林业行动计划》等将森林城市建设列入 ⑤国家林业局批准广东省珠江三角洲地区开展中国首个“国家级森林城市群建设示范区”建设 ⑥国家林业局下发《关于着力推进森林城市建设的指导意见》(林宣发〔2016〕126号) ⑦森林城市建设座谈会在陕西省延安市召开,批准国家森林城市22个 ⑧首届国际森林城市大会在广东省深圳市召开

Tab.2

Fig.1

References 13

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省 (市、区)	地级市	计划单列城市	省会	县级市	总计	省 (市、区)	地级市	计划单列城市	省会	县级市	总计
浙江	7	1	1	3	12	福建	3	1			4
河南	10		1		11	陕西	2		1		3
山东	7	1	1		9	贵州	1		1		2
广西	6		1		7	河北	1		1		2
湖北	6		1		7	吉林			1	1	2
江西	6		1		7	山西	2				2
辽宁	5	1	1		7	新疆				2	2
四川	5		1	1	7	云南	1		1		2
安徽	5		1		6	黑龙江	1				1
湖南	5		1		6	宁夏	1				1
江苏	5		1		6	青海			1		1
广东	4		1		5	重庆				1	1
内蒙古	4		1		5	总计	87	4	19	8	118

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