Exploration of Zhejiang and Fujian Hilly Urban Forest Constrution—Taking Shaowu City as an Example

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2018.04.014

Abstract

Abstract:

Urbanization and urban sprawl lead to the fragmentation of urban forests and the change of its layout,which affects the function of urban forests as the ecological service of urban green infrastructure.On the basis of summing up the universal problems of Zhejiang and Fujian hilly cities,research was done on the connotation and regularity of the planning and construction of forest cities.Eventually,taking urban forest construction of Shaowu City as an example,the study put forward the ecological network structure “Two Rings,Two Bands,Multiple Corridors and Units ” of Shaowu city,analyzed the existing problems of urban forests and put forward some solutions.so as to maximize the service and ecological function of city forest,provide the regular reference for the city forest construction rules for the same type of Zhejiang and Fujian hilly cities.

Key words: urban forest, Zhejiang and Fujian hilly cities, ecological civilization, ecological network pattern, active planning

CLC Number:

S731.2

YUAN Yinan, PAN Minghui, WANG Yalei, HONG Xinchen, QUE Chenxi, WU Shasha, LAN Siren. Exploration of Zhejiang and Fujian Hilly Urban Forest Constrution—Taking Shaowu City as an Example[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2018, (4): 84-89.

Figures/Tables 4

Fig.1

Tab.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

References 14

[1]	宋永昌. 城市生态学[M]. 上海: 华东师范大学出版社, 1998.
[2]	彭镇华, 王成. 论城市森林的评价指标[J]. 中国城市林业, 2003,1(3):4-9.
[3]	王原. 安徽沿江三城市城市森林景观格局分析与综合评价[D]. 合肥:安徽农业大学, 2006.
[4]	刘滨谊. 应对未来城市发展的创森理念与技术[J]. 中国城市林业, 2012,10(6):1-4.
[5]	彭军, 张力. 城市森林建设“重庆模式”研究[D]. 重庆:西南大学, 2010.
[6]	郑卫民. 丘陵地区生态城市设计[M]. 南京: 东南大学出版社, 2103(1):37.
[7]	欧阳婕. 融合自然生态要素的丘陵城市空间布局研究[D]. 长沙:湖南大学, 2013.
[8]	张蒙. 山地传统民居及聚落选址的风水研究[D]. 重庆:重庆师范大学, 2017.
[9]	刘滨谊. 人居环境研究方法论与应用[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2016(1):97-98.
[10]	王鹏, 樊宝敏, 何友均, 等. 作为绿色基础设施的城市森林概念与问题分析[J]. 世界林业研究, 2018,31(2):88-92.
[11]	周雪姣, 李慧, 苏孝同, 等. 中国森林文化研究现状及展望[J]. 林业经济, 2017,39(9):8-15.
[12]	黄广远. 北京市城区城市森林结构及景观美学评价研究[D]. 北京:北京林业大学, 2012.
[13]	蔡登谷. 森林文化初论[J]. 世界林业研究, 2002(1):12-18.
[14]	冯维波, 陈鹏, 蒋坤富, 等. 多中心组团式城市森林生态网络格局的构建——以重庆都市区“森林城市”建设为例[J]. 重庆师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2010,27(2):69-73.

指标内容	现状 (2015年)	省级森林城市指标要求
建成区森林覆盖率/%	26.12	>25
建成区绿地率/%	35.12	>35
乔木栽植面积占绿地面积比例/%	74.37	≥70
建成区人均公园绿地面积/m²	12.80	≥12
居民区与休闲绿地平均距离/m	500	≤500
开发区、校园、住宅小区、军营等绿化覆盖率/%	30.19	≥30
建成区及近郊拥有300亩以上生态旅游休闲场所(处)	2	1处,面积超过300亩
高速公路可绿化里程绿化率/%	100	100
国道可绿化里程绿化率/%	95	≥95
省道可绿化里程绿化率/%	80	≥95
铁路可绿化里程绿化率/%	95	≥95
县乡道可绿化里程绿化率/%	75	≥85
乡镇和村庄至少有1处公园绿地的比率/%	87.50	≥70
人均公园绿地面积达到5.5m²的比率/%	62.5	≥70
每个乡镇保存良好并连成一片风景林的村的比率/%	100	≥50
每个乡镇有特色生态产业发展基地/%	100	100
沿路、沿溪、环城一重山可绿化的宜林绿地率/%	80.86	100
废弃矿上及“青山挂白” 植被恢复治理率/%	98	100
低质低效林分改造率/%	97.27	≥90
水体沿岸水土流失治理,水岸宜林地绿化率/%	90	≥80

[1]	HE Xiaofei, CHEN Xin, WANG Mengyao, MIAO Xue, FAN Changmeng, PENG Jiansong. Analysis of Tree Canopy Cover in Built-up Srea of Huize County, Yunnan Province Based on eCognition Image Interpretation [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2022, 0(4): 100-108.
[2]	LI Yunqing, ZHANG Lixia. Analysis of the Basic Connotation and Path Exploration of "New Forestry Science" Development [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2020, 0(3): 32-36.
[3]	ZHAO Zheng, LIU Yunlong, WEN Yali. Discussion on the Assessment System of the Social Service Function of Urban Forests — Analysis from the Perspective of Citizen Benefit [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2019, 0(4): 1-9.
[4]	XU Yanxin, LI Mingyang, HAO Siyu. GIS-based Sampling Method of Urban Forest Biomass [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2018, 0(5): 123-127.
[5]	YANG Jinming, LI Shimei, HU Dingmeng, DUN Xingjian, XU Jingwei. Analysis on Urban Forest Landscape Pattern and Its Dynamic Changes in Zhucheng City [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2017, 0(4): 124-130.
[6]	YU Tao, QI Pengfei. Discussion on Forestry Ecological Culture Development in China [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2016, 0(6): 1-4.
[7]	ZHUANG Qianda, ZHENG Guoquan. Research on Comprehensive Evaluation of Forest City Construction in Zhejiang Province—a case study of Hangzhou City [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2016, 0(3): 122-127.
[8]	CAI Hao, JIN Zhinong. Study on Coordinative Development between Urbanization and Urban Forestry in Nanchang [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2014, 0(6): 135-139.
[9]	SHI Yuan, LI Shaoning, CHEN Bo, LU Shaowei, YANG Xinbing. Influence of Urban Forests on Environmental Factors [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2014, 0(5): 162-169.
[10]	ZHAO Yan, XU Zhengchun, WEN Xiujun, XU Songjun, HUANG Xiaorui, MA Dan. Research Advances of Health Assessment of Urban Forests [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2013, 0(6): 43-47.
[11]	SUN Heting. Thinking on Wildlife Borne Disease Surveillance and Control [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2013, 0(4): 140-143.
[12]	LU Yuanchang, GAN Jing, WANG Xia, LIU Xianzhao, JIANG Jun. To Promote Ecological Civilization for Beijing Social Development by Constructing the Urban Forests [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2012, 0(4): 24-28.
[13]	ZHOU Xiaofang, LÜ Yong. Study on the Rules and Countermeasures of Urban Forest Construction of High-density Urban Agglomeration——the Case of Changzhutan Urban Agglomeration [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2010, 0(5): 86-91.
[14]	LAI Guangmei. Carbon Sequestration of Dalingshan Urban Forest Park in Low-carbon City Development of Dongguan [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2010, 0(3): 34-38.
[15]	CHENG Yuan. Air Pollution and Its Biological Control in China [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2009, 0(3): 92-94.