Abstract: The scale of development of China's nature reserves exceeds the world average,but the pressure on biodiversity conservation increases,which has resulted from the low management effectiveness.Nature reserve management objects are different from those of other regions,mainly based on natural ecosystems. Management effective evaluation shall focus on the effectiveness of population security,conservation,community harmony and three levels of achievement of objectives. The evaluation system design emphasizes the management infrastructure,mechanisms,decision-making,implementation,monitoring of five key aspects. and includes 16 indicators and 44 assessment factors.1394 national and local nature reserves are selected for the application,and initial results achieved.

Key words: effective management of nature reserves evaluation system evaluation applications