Abstract: Tibetan autonomous area in Gansu province is the main water source conservation forest area located in the source and catchment area of the Yellow River,Bailongjiang and Shiyang rivers, playing a very important role in protecting the environment of northwest region of China.The environment of the region is deteriorating due to irrational utilization of forest and grassland resources.The mode of supporting forestry by development of forestry can' t meet the needs of modern forestry development.So it is necessary to probe long-term,comprehensive and effective compensation mechanism and ways.Based on analyzing the problems and causes in ecological environment construction of Tibetan autonomous area in Gansu province,the eco-compensation ways were put forward including fund compensation,project compensation,derivative protection compensation and policy-aided compensation to help establish a long-effective eco-compensation mechanism,strengthen the regional environment and resource management and realize the sustainable development of economy,society and environment.

Key words: Tibetan autonomous area in Gansu province, eco-compensation, way and measure