Abstract: This essay mainly talks about the study on the management of public welfare forest after the collective forest tenure reform.Different survey methods such as questionnaires, visits and meetings are used for thisstudy.Forest rangers, forest farmers and local government are three prospective points of the study. Difficult points in management, based on analyzing themanagement and protection issues after reform, were pointed out anddiscussed.We also studied the conflicts through analyzing the contradiction between microcosmic interests and the requirement of the management of public welfare forest during the work of managing and conserving public welfare forest.With all of the problems discussed in this paper, we gave several specific methodsto resolve them.

Key words: collect forest tenure reform, public welfare forest, management and conservation