[1] Nogues B D,Araujo M B,Romdal T,et al.Scale effects and human impact on the elevational species richness gradients[J].Nature,2008,453(7192):216-220. [2] Sedat K,Fatih S,Gunay C.Temporal changes in forest landscape patterns in artvin forest planning unit,Turkey[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2007,129(1):483-496. [3] 郭泺,余世孝,夏北成,等.地形对山地森林景观格局多尺度效应[J].山地学报,2006,24(2):150-155. [4] Gal Y,Yaron Z,Michael L R.Effects of interactive scale-dependent variables on beetle diversity patterns in a semi-arid agricultural landscape[J].Landscape Ecology,2007(22):687-703. [5] Gillet F.Modeling vegetation dynamics in heterogeneous pasture-woodland landscapes[J].Ecological Modeling,2008,217(1):1-18. [6] 张超.西藏灌木林评价与遥感分类技术研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2009. [7] 蔡博峰,于嵘.景观生态学中的尺度分析方法[J].生态学报,2008,28(5):2279-2287. [8] Sina M,Helmut E,Marco C.Small-scale effects of historical land use and topography on post-cultural tree species composition in an Alpine valley in southern Switzerland[J].Landscape Ecology,2007,22(8):1187-1198. [9] Abdullah S A,Nakagoshi N.Changes in agricultural landscape pattern and its spatial relationship with forestland in the State of Selangor,peninsular Malaysia[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2008,87(2):147-155. [10] 邬建国.景观生态学——格局 过程 尺度与等级[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000. [11] 张娜.生态学中的尺度问题:内涵与分析方法[J].生态学报,2006,26(7):2340-2355. [12] 国家林业局.森林资源规划设计调查主要技术规定[EB/OL].(2004-11-15)[2011-06-05].http://www.forestry.gov.cn/portal/xby/s/1312/content-127438.html. [13] 傅伯杰,陈利顶,马克明,等.景观生态学原理及应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2001. [14] 郭晋平.景观生态学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2007. [15] 龚建周,夏北成.城市土地覆被景观幅度响应的空间形态及方向分异[J].中山大学学报:自然科学版,2007,46(6):120-124. |