Selection of Water Collecting and Soil Moisture Conserving Measures for Young Cotinus coggygria Scop. Plantation in Gneiss Mountainous Area of Hebei Province

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2017.03.020

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to select appropriate water collecting and soil moisture conserving measures for Cotinus coggygria Scop.young plantation in gneiss mountainous area of Pingshan county,Hebei province,the comparison of 10 treatments and 1 control teatment is made with the design of completely randomized blocks.The soil water content,net photosynthetic rate,chlorophyll content,ground diameter,height,volume and shoot length were used to indicate the effect of different measures on Cotinus coggygria Scop.The result showed that:(1)soil moisture could be at most improved by water collecting and soil conservation measures for 66.76% in a rainfall cycle;(2)the net photosynthetic rate of the trees increased by 16.54% to 56.48%;(3)the growth of trees such as ground diameter and shoot length could be enhaced through the above CK by 80.28% to 102.82% and 17.52% to 76.96%,and the treatment F+B+S(spraying nanomaterial leakproof + soil absorbent polymers + stone mulching)enhaced the volume by 578.04%;(4)considering the factors above,F+B+J,F+J(spraying nanomaterial leakproof +straw mulching),F+S(spraying nanomaterial leakproof+ stone mulching)and Z+J(natural slope +straw mulching)were recommend as the available measures for Cotinus coggygria Scop.in gneiss mountainous area.

Key words: gneiss mountains, wing-style fish-scale pits, water collecting, soil moisture conserving, Cotinus coggygria Scop

CLC Number:

S728.2

ZHANG Ligang, ZHANG Yuetao, WEI Songpo, JIA Liming. Selection of Water Collecting and Soil Moisture Conserving Measures for Young Cotinus coggygria Scop. Plantation in Gneiss Mountainous Area of Hebei Province[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2017, (3): 104-108.

Figures/Tables 5

Fig.1

Tab.1

Fig.2

Tab.2

Effects of different water-harvesting and soil moisture conservation on corrected means of the ground diameter,height and volume increment of young Cotinus coggygria Scop.

集水保墒措施	地径生长量 Δ $d$ /cm	树高生长量 Δ $h$ /m	材积生长指标 (Δ $h ×$ Δ $d$ ²)/cm³
Z+B+S	1.14±0.154ab	0.51±0.088	87.36±32.792ab
Z+B+J	1.17±0.128ab	0.44±0.072	82.81±27.066ab
Z+B	1.14±0.134ab	0.41±0.077	72.03±28.644ab
Z+S	1.38±0.143a	0.41±0.081	125.56±30.549ab
Z+J	1.38±0.114a	0.40±0.064	94.79±24.168ab
F+B+S	1.41±0.139a	0.49±0.079	141.71±29.496a
F+B+J	1.17±0.127ab	0.41±0.072	67.41±27.016ab
F+B	1.21±0.143ab	0.37±0.082	74.17±30.46ab
F+S	1.28±0.135a	0.33±0.076	57.17±28.634b
F+J	1.44±0.128a	0.41±0.072	95.35±27.038ab
CK	0.71±0.212b	0.27±0.119	20.90±44.651b

Tab.2

Fig.3

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处理	土壤含水量/%
处理	雨后第1天	雨后第3天	雨后第8天
Z+B+S	16.79±1.69abc	15.18±1.34a	7.90±1.14
Z+B+J	15.94±1.17abc	14.28±1.68a	6.89±1.16
Z+B	15.83±1.35abc	13.91±1.40a	8.98±1.52
Z+S	14.62±1.75bc	13.42±1.46ab	9.11±1.23
Z+J	16.71±1.75abc	11.36±1.04ab	7.06±1.11
F+B+S	12.49±0.76c	11.79±1.27ab	7.03±1.05
F+B+J	19.88±2.91a	13.42±0.96ab	8.80±0.86
F+B	13.96±1.02bc	12.94±1.98ab	6.40±0.77
F+S	13.81±0.87bc	11.97±1.04ab	6.99±0.90
F+J	17.21±1.50ab	13.26±1.56ab	8.78±1.13
CK	12.69±1.57c	9.10±1.76b	7.75±1.64