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FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT ›› 2021›› Issue (5): 10-19.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2021.05.002

• Integrated Management and A dministration • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Concession Management Analysis and Operation Model Selection of China's National Parks

GENG Songtao1,2(), ZHANG Hongxia1, YAN Rong2   

  1. 1. School of Tourism,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China
    2. School of Tourism,Xinjiang University of Finance & Economics,Urumqi 830012,China
  • Received:2021-07-04 Revised:2021-07-28 Online:2021-10-28 Published:2021-11-29

Abstract:

National park is one of the core tasks of China's protected area system construction.In order to achieve the win-win goal of national park ecological protection and resource appreciation,franchising is a good method that can be used in its operation and management.According to the classification,the national park franchise in our country belongs to the government concession.In order to regulate the concession management,this article used a comparative analysis method to analyze the O&M model (Operation and Maintenance Contract),the LOT model (Lease-Operate-Transfer),and BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer)mode and TOT (Transfer-Operate-Transfer)concession model are compared and analyzed,and it was concluded that the TOT model is currently the better choice for national park concession in China,and other models can also be used in conjunction with local conditions.In addition,in view of the existing problems in legal regulation,operation management,fund revenue and expenditure,and supervision of current characteristics of operation,four special measures such as improving the legal system,standardizing operation procedures,formulating revenue and expenditure standards,and improving the supervision mechanism were proposed to effectively contribute to China's ecological civilization.This article studied and explored the future development path of concession in national park management,so as to provide reference and inspiration for promoting the development of national parks.

Key words: national park, franchise, ecological protection, operation model, improvement path

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