Investigation and Analysis of Vegetation Status in Health Bridge Wetland Nature Reserve in Beijing

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2021.06.019

Abstract

Abstract:

The plant species and wetland vegetation types of Health Bridge Wetland Nature Reserve in Beijing were investigated by sampling method. The survey found 280 species (excluding varieties and forms) belonging to 184 genera and 75 families of vascular plants (including cultivated and naturalized plants),of which Potentilla reptans was a new record species in Beijing,and Amaranthus palmeri was a malignant invasive weed. Wetland vegetation consisted of 2 vegetation type groups,4 vegetation types and 29 formation types. Based on the diversity analysis of the main plant formations in the study area,it was found that the Simpson diversity index and Shannon Wiener diversity index of Zizania australis formation and heisanleng formation were significantly higher than those of other formations.

Key words: Health Bridge wetland, wetland plant, flora, life form, diversity index

CLC Number:

Q948

ZHANG Yong, YAN Hong, MIAO Xuepeng, ZHANG Liyun, LI Wancheng. Investigation and Analysis of Vegetation Status in Health Bridge Wetland Nature Reserve in Beijing[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2021, (6): 118-123.

Figures/Tables 4

Tab.1

Tab.2

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Tab.4

References 8

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科		属数		科		属数
木贼科Equisetaceae		1		锦葵科Malvaceae		2
满江红科Azollaceae		1		柽柳科Tamaricaceae		1
槐叶萍科Salviniaceae		1		堇菜科Violaceae		1
银杏科Ginkgoaceae		1		千屈菜科Lythraceae		2
松科Pinaceae		1		菱科Trapaceae		1
柏科Cupressaceae		2		小二仙草科Haloragacea		1
杨柳科Salicaceae		2		伞形科Apiaceae		2
榆科Ulmaceae		1		山茱萸科Cornaceae		1
桑科Moraceae		3		柿树科 Ebenaceae		1
蓼科Polygonaceae		2		木犀科Oleaceae		4
藜科Chenopodiaceae		3		龙胆科Gentianaceae		1
苋科Amaranthaceae		1		萝藦科Asclepiadaceae		3
商陆科Phytolaccaceae		1		旋花科Convolvulaceae		4
马齿苋科Portulacaceae		1		紫草科Boraginaceae		1
石竹科 Caryophyllaceae		1		唇形科Lamiaceae		5
睡莲科Nymphaeaceae		3		茄科Solanaceae		4
金鱼藻Ceratophyllaceae		1		玄参科Scrophulariaceae		2
毛茛科Ranunculaceae		2		紫葳科Bignoniaceae		1
木兰科Magnoliaceae		1		车前科Plantaginaceae		1
罂粟科Papaveraceae		1		茜草科Rubiaceae		3
十字花科Brassicaceae		5		忍冬科Caprifoliaceae		2
虎耳草科Saxifragaceae		1		葫芦科Cucurbitaceae		1
杜仲科Eucommiaceae		1		菊科Asteraceae		22
悬铃木科Platanaceae		1		香蒲科Typhaceae		1
蔷薇科Rosaceae		9		黑三棱科Sparganiaceae		1
豆科Fabaceae		9		眼子菜科Potamogetonaceae		1
科	属数		科		属数
酢浆草科Oxalidaceae	1		泽泻科Alismataceae		2
牻牛儿苗科Geraniaceae	2		水鳖科Hydrocharitaceae		2
蒺藜科Zygophyllaceae	1		禾本科Poaceae		24
苦木科Simaroubaceae	1		莎草科Cyperaceae		5
大戟科Euphorbiaceae	3		天南星科Araceae		2
漆树科Anacardiaceae	2		浮萍科Lemnaceae		2
卫矛科Celastraceae	1		鸭跖草科Commelinaceae		1
槭树科Aceraceae	1		灯心草科Juncaceae		1
无患子科Sapindaceae	1		百合科Liliaceae		3
鼠李科Rhamnaceae	1		鸢尾科Iridaceae		1
葡萄科Vitaceae	2

分布区类型	属数 /个	比例 /%
1.世界分布	39	21.55
2.泛热带分布	28	15.47
3.热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布	1	0.55
4-1.热带亚洲、非洲和大洋洲间断	1	0.55
5.热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布	3	1.66
6.热带亚洲至热带非洲分布	3	1.66
7.热带亚洲(印度-马来西亚)分布	4	2.21
8.北温带分布	36	19.89
8-4.北温带和南温带(全温带)间断	9	4.97
9.东亚和北美洲间断分布	11	6.08
10.旧世界温带分布	14	7.73
10-1.地中海区、西亚和东亚间断	3	1.66
10-3.欧亚和南非洲间断	5	2.76
11.温带亚洲分布	4	2.21
12.地中海区、西亚至中亚分布	2	1.10
12-3.地中海区至温带、热带亚洲、大洋洲和南美洲间断	1	0.55
13.中亚分布	2	1.10
14.东亚分布(东喜马拉雅-日本)	8	4.42
14-2.中国-日本	5	2.76
15.中国特有	2	1.10
合计	181	100.00

植被型组	植被型	植被型亚型	群系
沼泽植被型组	草丛沼泽型	莎草沼泽亚型	褐穗莎草群系Form. Cypeus fuscus
			旋鳞莎草群系Form. Cypeus michelianus
			球穗莎草群系Form. Cyperus glomeratus
			扁秆藨草群系Form. Scirpus planiculmis
			水葱群系Form. Scirpus validus
			针蔺群系 Form. Heleocharis valleculosa
		禾草沼泽亚型	芦苇群系 Form. Phragmites australis
			菰群系 Form. Zizania latifolia
			长芒稗群Form. Echinochloa crusgalli
			香蒲群系 Form. Typha orientalis
		杂类草沼泽亚型	红蓼群系Form. Polygonum orientale
			扯根菜群系Form. Penthorum chinense
			黑三棱群Form. Sparganium stoloniferum
			犬问荆群系Form. Equisetum palustre
浅水植物湿地型组	漂浮植物型		满江红群系Form. Azolla imbricata
			槐叶萍群系 Form Salvinianatans
			紫萍群系Form. Spirodela polyrhiza
			浮萍群系Form. Lemna quadrifolia
			水鳖群系Form. Hydrocharis dubia
	浮叶植物型		睡莲群系 Form. Nymphaea tetragona
			莲群系 Form. Nelumbo nucifera
			芡实群系Form. Euryale ferox
			细果野菱群系Form. Trapa maximowiczii
			荇菜群系 Form. Nymphoides peltata
	沉水植物型		菹草群系 Form. Potamogeton crispus
			马来眼子菜群系Form. Potamogeton malaianus
			黑藻群系Form. Hydrilla verticillata
			狐尾藻群系Form. Myriophyllum verticillatum
			金鱼藻群系Form. Ceratophyllum demersum

群系类型	群系盖度/%	Simpson指数	Shannon-Wiener指数	物种数/个
犬问荆群系	92.50	0.351	0.805	7
黑三棱群系	72.50	0.772	1.878	14
芦苇群系	90.75	0.644	1.351	16
菰-芦苇群系	87.50	0.789	1.703	7
球穗莎草群系	76.25	0.687	1.447	7
褐鳞莎草群系	88.00	0.675	1.450	7
扁杆藨草群系	72.50	0.182	0.709	6
稗-假稻群系	67.50	0.527	1.085	9
芡实群系	96.00	0.627	1.119	4
细果野菱群系	65.00	0.711	1.456	6
菹草群系	92.50	0.456	1.062	6

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