FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT ›› 2021›› Issue (6): 76-82.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2021.06.013
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ZUO Songyuan(), CHEN Guofu, ZUO Zonggui(), LI Yingsheng
Received:
2021-10-15
Revised:
2021-11-18
Online:
2021-12-28
Published:
2022-01-12
Contact:
ZUO Zonggui
E-mail:474052600@qq.com;347092106@qq.com
CLC Number:
ZUO Songyuan, CHEN Guofu, ZUO Zonggui, LI Yingsheng. Assessment of Forest Ecosystem Service Functions and Values in Nanjing City[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2021, (6): 76-82.
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URL: https://www.lyzygl.com.cn/EN/10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2021.06.013
Tab.1
Forest ecological service functions and value evaluation index
功能类型 | 森林生态功能 | 实物量指标 | 价值量指标 |
---|---|---|---|
调节功能 | 涵养水源 | 调节水量 | 调节水价值 |
净化水质 | 净化水价值 | ||
保育土壤 | 森林固土 | 固土价值 | |
森林保肥 | 保肥价值 | ||
固碳释氧 | 森林固碳 | 固碳价值 | |
森林释放氧气 | 放氧价值 | ||
林木营养积累 | 营养积累 | 固N价值 | |
固P价值 | |||
固K价值 | |||
净化大气 | 提供负离子 | 提供负离子价值 | |
吸收污染物 | 吸收SO2价值 | ||
吸收HF价值 | |||
吸收NOX价值 | |||
阻滞降尘 | 滞尘价值 | ||
降低噪音 | 降噪价值 | ||
抑菌 | 抑菌价值 | ||
调节温度 | 降温 | 降温价值 | |
森林防护 | 减灾防灾 | 减灾防灾价值 | |
支持功能 | 生物多样性保护 | 物种多样性 | 生物多样性价值 |
文化功能 | 森林游憩 | 森林旅游 | 森林旅游价值 |
Tab.3
Total soil consolidation of different land types or forest types
地类 (森林类型) | 固土量 /(万t/a) | 减少土壤养分流失/t | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
合计 | N | P | K | 有机质 | ||
乔木林 | 573.69 | 245107.15 | 6304.36 | 2461.06 | 105161.50 | 131180.20 |
竹林 | 20.10 | 10606.41 | 22.31 | 72.70 | 6216.75 | 4294.65 |
经济林 | 40.69 | 17370.63 | 312.06 | 155.42 | 10818.91 | 6084.24 |
灌木林 | 9.27 | 2801.81 | 84.50 | 32.52 | 1314.92 | 1369.87 |
其它林地 | 8.13 | 2058.08 | 52.18 | 26.17 | 1186.20 | 793.53 |
合计 | 651.88 | 277944.08 | 6775.41 | 2747.87 | 124698.30 | 143722.50 |
Tab.4
Average soil fixation and fertility retention capacity and value of different land types or forest vegetation types
地类 (森林类型) | 固土能力/ (t/hm2) | 价值量/ (元/hm2) | 保肥能力/ (t/hm2) | 价值量/ (元/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
乔木林 | 38.65 | 976.01 | 1.65 | 5951.01 |
竹林 | 37.04 | 1076.67 | 1.95 | 7644.98 |
经济林 | 39.31 | 981.33 | 1.68 | 7600.51 |
灌木林 | 38.08 | 964.05 | 1.15 | 4572.61 |
其它林地 | 38.57 | 976.55 | 0.98 | 4401.30 |
合计 | 38.63 | 979.41 | 1.65 | 6067.43 |
Tab.5
Total carbon fixation and oxygen release of different land types or forest types
地类 (森林类型) | 固碳 | 释放氧气 | 固碳释氧 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
固碳量/(万t/a) | 比例% | 固碳量/(万t/a) | 比例% | 固碳量/(万t/a) | 比例% | |||
乔木林 | 57.63 | 85.20 | 134.06 | 84.37 | 191.69 | 84.62 | ||
竹林 | 8.05 | 11.90 | 20.89 | 13.15 | 28.94 | 12.78 | ||
经济林 | 1.34 | 1.98 | 2.63 | 1.66 | 3.97 | 1.75 | ||
灌木林 | 0.34 | 0.60 | 0.70 | 0.44 | 1.04 | 0.47 | ||
其它林地 | 0.28 | 0.41 | 0.61 | 0.38 | 0.89 | 0.39 | ||
合计 | 67.64 | 100.00 | 158.89 | 100.00 | 226.53 | 100.00 |
Tab.6
Average carbon fixation and oxygen release and value of different land types or forest vegetation types
地类 (森林类型) | 固碳 | 释氧 | 固碳释氧 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
固碳量/(t/hm2) | 价值量/(元/hm2) | 释氧量/(t/hm2) | 价值量/(元/hm2) | 固碳释氧量/(t/hm2) | 价值量/(元/hm2) | |||
乔木林 | 3.88 | 4657.97 | 9.03 | 9032.18 | 12.91 | 13690.15 | ||
竹林 | 14.83 | 17799.51 | 38.48 | 38481.35 | 53.31 | 56280.86 | ||
经济林 | 1.29 | 1549.65 | 2.54 | 2544.43 | 3.84 | 4094.08 | ||
灌木林 | 1.40 | 1679.74 | 2.87 | 2873.51 | 4.27 | 4553.25 | ||
其它林地 | 1.31 | 1566.82 | 2.91 | 2910.79 | 4.22 | 4477.61 | ||
合计 | 13.42 | 14224.58 |
Tab.7
Nutrient accumulation of different land types or forest types
地类 (森林类型) | 合计 | 积累营养 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
计/(t/a) | 比例/% | N/(t/a) | 比例/% | P/(t/a) | 比例/% | K/(t/a) | 比例/% | ||
乔木林 | 17047.73 | 92.44 | 3093.45 | 96.26 | 920.80 | 95.08 | 13033.48 | 91.40 | |
竹林 | 1061.85 | 5.76 | 54.41 | 1.69 | 21.06 | 2.17 | 986.38 | 6.92 | |
经济林 | 142.08 | 0.77 | 39.84 | 1.24 | 15.93 | 1.64 | 86.31 | 0.61 | |
灌木林 | 101.30 | 0.55 | 13.93 | 0.43 | 5.70 | 0.59 | 81.67 | 0.57 | |
其它林地 | 88.87 | 0.48 | 12.22 | 0.38 | 5.00 | 0.52 | 71.65 | 0.50 | |
合计 | 18441.83 | 100.00 | 3213.85 | 100.00 | 968.49 | 100.00 | 14259.49 | 100.00 |
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