FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT ›› 2023›› Issue (4): 107-114.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2023.04.013
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YUAN Yang1(), ZENG Bing1,2, WANG Yinchen1(), ZHAO Tian1, DENG Mengqing1, YANG Ling1, LIAO Yan1
Received:
2023-06-25
Revised:
2023-07-12
Online:
2023-08-28
Published:
2023-10-16
CLC Number:
YUAN Yang, ZENG Bing, WANG Yinchen, ZHAO Tian, DENG Mengqing, YANG Ling, LIAO Yan. Genetic Diversity Analysis of Phenotypic Traits of Rhus chinensis in Different Regions of Guizhou Province[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2023, (4): 107-114.
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URL: https://www.lyzygl.com.cn/EN/10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2023.04.013
Tab.1
Sample collection survey record
地区 | 采集日期 | 纬度 | 经度 | 海拔/m |
---|---|---|---|---|
凯里 | 2020.8 | 26°33'N | 108°0'E | 735~800 |
石阡 | 2020.8 | 27°27'—27°40'N | 107°96'—108°5'E | 469~916 |
施秉 | 2020.8 | 27°38'N | 108°2'E | 644~694 |
湄潭 | 2020.9 | 27°37'—27°77'N | 107°32'—107°53'E | 739~753 |
凤冈 | 2020.9 | 27°78'N | 107°74'—107°75'E | 1 490~1 600 |
开阳 | 2020.8 | 27°1'—27°3'N | 106°51'—106°51'E | 1 228~1 376 |
贵定 | 2020.8 | 26°37'N | 107°15'E | 1 018~1 038 |
桐梓 | 2020.8 | 26°31'—28°4'N | 106°47'—106°56'E | 546~1 347 |
息烽 | 2020.8 | 26°59'—27°4'N | 106°41'—106°47'E | 1 249~1 468 |
毕节 | 2020.8 | 27°16'—27°35'N | 105°10'—105°37'E | 1 083~1 874 |
修文 | 2020.8 | 26°58'—27°1'N | 106°26'—106°40'E | 738~1 303 |
黔西 | 2020.8 | 26°58'—27°0'N | 105°49'—105°54'E | 1 245~1 423 |
贵阳 | 2020.8 | 26°31'—26°34'N | 106°46'—106°47'E | 809~1 101 |
Tab.2
Statistical analysis of qualitative phenotypic traits of Rhus chinensis species
性状 | 最大值 | 最小值 | 极差 | 平均值 | 标准差 | 变异系数/% | 多样性指数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高/m | 12.10 | 2.00 | 10.10 | 6.22 | 2.32 | 37.29 | 1.93 |
冠幅/m | 10.00 | 1.00 | 9.00 | 4.23 | 1.59 | 37.48 | 1.97 |
地径/cm | 60.00 | 10.00 | 50.00 | 31.55 | 12.44 | 39.44 | 2.01 |
分枝数 | 14.00 | 3.00 | 11.00 | 6.99 | 2.36 | 33.71 | 1.95 |
小叶数 | 13.00 | 7.00 | 6.00 | 10.96 | 1.50 | 13.70 | 1.16 |
小叶长/mm | 197.09 | 87.87 | 109.22 | 122.87 | 21.21 | 17.26 | 2.00 |
小叶宽/mm | 138.94 | 37.09 | 101.85 | 62.25 | 16.38 | 26.31 | 1.77 |
叶缘锯齿数 | 45.80 | 17.30 | 28.50 | 33.58 | 6.08 | 18.10 | 2.02 |
叶形指数 | 2.73 | 1.68 | 1.04 | 2.08 | 0.22 | 10.72 | 1.99 |
花序数 | 74.67 | 24.67 | 50.00 | 46.41 | 11.15 | 24.03 | 2.01 |
Tab.3
Correlation analysis of phenotypic traits of Rhus chinensis germplasm resources
性状 | 株高 | 冠幅 | 地径 | 分枝数 | 小叶数 | 小叶长 | 小叶宽 | 叶缘锯齿数 | 叶形指数 | 花序数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高 | 1 | |||||||||
冠幅 | 0.840** | 1 | ||||||||
地径 | 0.844** | 0.824** | 1 | |||||||
分枝数 | 0.619** | 0.488* | 0.654** | 1 | ||||||
小叶数 | -0.110 | -0.030 | -0.057 | -0.366 | 1 | |||||
小叶长 | -0.216 | -0.355 | -0.219 | -0.179 | -0.196 | 1 | ||||
小叶宽 | -0.137 | -0.136 | -0.052 | -0.189 | -0.074 | 0.680** | 1 | |||
叶缘锯齿数 | -0.273 | -0.345 | -0.408* | -0.180 | 0.095 | 0.265 | -0.118 | 1 | ||
叶形指数 | -0.001 | -0.050 | -0.211 | 0.109 | -0.150 | -0.268 | -0.699** | 0.243 | 1 | |
花序数 | 0.015 | 0.032 | -0.097 | -0.142 | 0.280 | -0.222 | -0.329 | 0.503* | 0.252 | 1 |
Tab.4
Principal component analysis of phenotypic traits of Rhus chinensis germplasm resources
性状 | 主成分1 | 主成分2 | 主成分3 | 主成分4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
株高 | 0.898 | -0.020 | 0.063 | 0.271 |
冠幅 | 0.887 | 0.004 | 0.212 | 0.130 |
地径 | 0.916 | -0.177 | 0.156 | 0.153 |
分枝数 | 0.747 | -0.012 | -0.390 | 0.189 |
小叶数 | -0.169 | 0.223 | 0.846 | -0.090 |
小叶长 | -0.432 | -0.608 | -0.216 | 0.499 |
小叶宽 | -0.249 | -0.876 | 0.146 | 0.230 |
叶缘锯齿数 | -0.483 | 0.402 | -0.061 | 0.683 |
叶形指数 | 0.006 | 0.756 | -0.491 | -0.051 |
花序数 | -0.105 | 0.652 | 0.348 | 0.495 |
特征值 | 3.513 | 2.376 | 1.375 | 1.173 |
贡献率/% | 35.125 | 23.765 | 13.753 | 11.729 |
累计贡献率/% | 35.125 | 58.890 | 72.643 | 84.372 |
Tab.5
Analysis of plant morphology and inflorescence index of Rhus chinensis in different regions
性状 | 株高 | 冠幅 | 地径 | 分枝数 | 花序数 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
( | CV/% | ( | CV/% | ( | CV/% | ( | CV/% | ( | CV/% | |
凯里 | 5.07±1.79bcd | 35.31 | 3.63±1.70bcd | 46.83 | 23.33± 5.77bc | 24.73 | 6.00±1.73a | 28.83 | 62.22±10.51a | 16.89 |
石阡 | 7.09±2.48bc | 34.98 | 3.79±1.00bcd | 26.39 | 31.00±11.48abc | 37.03 | 8.00±2.65a | 33.13 | 47.19± 5.33bcde | 11.29 |
施秉 | 3.40±1.01d | 29.71 | 2.53±0.45d | 17.79 | 15.00± 7.00c | 46.67 | 6.33±1.53a | 24.17 | 41.11±13.09de | 31.84 |
湄潭 | 10.87±1.43a | 13.16 | 6.23±1.91a | 30.66 | 42.33±12.10a | 28.58 | 8.33±1.53a | 18.37 | 43.33± 4.00cde | 9.23 |
凤冈 | 6.00±1.74bcd | 29.00 | 3.93±1.73bcd | 44.02 | 30.25± 9.81abc | 32.43 | 8.75±2.06a | 23.54 | 42.08± 2.80cde | 6.65 |
开阳 | 5.58±1.74bcd | 31.18 | 4.17±0.93bcd | 22.30 | 26.83± 7.52abc | 28.03 | 6.50±1.64a | 25.23 | 51.78±12.54abcd | 24.22 |
贵定 | 3.50±0.87d | 24.86 | 2.50±0.87d | 34.80 | 15.00± 5.00c | 33.33 | 5.33±0.58a | 10.88 | 45.00± 5.60bcde | 12.44 |
桐梓 | 6.94±2.22bc | 31.99 | 4.43±1.50abcd | 33.86 | 37.17±13.84ab | 37.23 | 7.25±2.18a | 30.07 | 41.00± 9.94de | 24.24 |
息烽 | 6.20±1.16bcd | 18.71 | 5.18±0.60abc | 11.58 | 36.50±10.08ab | 27.62 | 7.90±3.28a | 41.52 | 43.00± 9.73cde | 22.63 |
毕节 | 4.29±2.04cd | 47.55 | 3.14±1.80cd | 57.32 | 24.57±10.49bc | 42.69 | 5.29±2.06a | 38.94 | 34.67± 5.94e | 17.13 |
修文 | 6.28±1.28bcd | 20.38 | 4.22±1.09abcd | 25.83 | 31.78± 7.40ab | 23.29 | 7.44±2.01a | 27.02 | 56.97±12.23ab | 21.47 |
黔西 | 6.00±1.41bcd | 23.50 | 4.00±1.10bcd | 27.50 | 31.50±15.22ab | 48.32 | 6.33±1.63a | 25.75 | 42.61± 8.98cde | 21.07 |
贵阳 | 7.38±3.20b | 43.36 | 5.36±2.57ab | 47.95 | 39.13±14.78ab | 37.77 | 6.00±2.78a | 46.33 | 55.08± 8.56abc | 15.54 |
Tab.6
Comparative analysis of leaf traits of Rhus chinensis plants in different regions
性状 | 小叶数 | 小叶长 | 小叶宽 | 叶缘锯齿数 | 叶形指数 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
( | CV/% | ( | CV/% | ( | CV/% | ( | CV/% | CV/% | ||
凯里 | 11.00±2.00a | 18.18 | 117.32±15.08bc | 12.85 | 47.93± 9.56d | 19.95 | 41.40±5.24a | 12.66 | 2.48±0.21a | 8.47 |
石阡 | 10.78±1.20a | 11.13 | 127.33±19.14abc | 15.03 | 59.33±11.18cd | 18.84 | 35.50±4.95abc | 13.94 | 2.17±0.20bc | 9.22 |
施秉 | 10.33±1.15a | 11.13 | 133.34±28.49ab | 21.37 | 88.00± 4.53a | 50.60 | 36.77±3.70ab | 10.06 | 1.98±0.15cd | 7.58 |
湄潭 | 11.00±0.00a | 0.00 | 122.22± 8.07bc | 6.60 | 52.95± 7.76cd | 14.66 | 32.30±5.72bc | 17.71 | 2.33±0.21ab | 9.01 |
凤冈 | 10.00±1.15a | 11.50 | 127.19±14.99abc | 11.79 | 57.98± 6.77cd | 11.68 | 32.83±3.19bc | 9.72 | 2.21±0.11bc | 4.98 |
开阳 | 10.67±0.82a | 7.69 | 134.01±15.76ab | 11.76 | 63.16± 6.20bcd | 9.82 | 34.22±6.66abc | 19.46 | 2.12±0.13bc | 6.13 |
贵定 | 11.67±1.15a | 9.85 | 116.22±11.21bc | 9.65 | 54.94± 5.93cd | 10.79 | 37.37±0.85ab | 2.27 | 2.13±0.06bc | 2.82 |
桐梓 | 11.33±1.87a | 16.50 | 118.50±21.42bc | 18.08 | 64.31±20.98bcd | 32.62 | 28.25±6.70c | 23.72 | 2.08±0.24bcd | 11.54 |
息烽 | 11.50±1.27a | 11.04 | 103.21±11.21c | 10.86 | 50.10± 4.83cd | 9.64 | 33.10±3.95bc | 11.93 | 2.08±0.22bcd | 10.58 |
毕节 | 10.14±1.95a | 19.23 | 150.76±22.76a | 15.10 | 82.19±12.18ab | 14.82 | 34.09±3.50abc | 10.27 | 1.86±0.10d | 5.38 |
修文 | 11.00±1.73a | 15.73 | 126.83±23.77abc | 18.74 | 61.09± 6.37cd | 10.43 | 36.97±6.30ab | 17.04 | 2.07±0.22bcd | 10.63 |
黔西 | 10.33±1.63a | 15.78 | 116.90±16.76bc | 14.34 | 55.20± 6.48cd | 11.74 | 30.32±9.44bc | 31.13 | 2.13±0.12bc | 5.63 |
贵阳 | 11.75±1.49a | 12.68 | 115.02±18.61bc | 16.18 | 70.13±14.91abc | 21.26 | 32.99±4.52bc | 13.70 | 1.84±0.11d | 5.98 |
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