Forest and Grassland Resources Research ›› 2024›› Issue (1): 73-81.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2024.01.010
• Scientific Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHOU Long(), YANG Xiaoxue, DUAN Xiaochen()
Received:
2024-01-03
Revised:
2024-02-05
Online:
2024-02-28
Published:
2024-03-22
CLC Number:
ZHOU Long, YANG Xiaoxue, DUAN Xiaochen. Comprehensive Adaptability Evaluation of Six Kinds of Landscapeing Plants in Semi-arid Region[J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2024, (1): 73-81.
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URL: https://www.lyzygl.com.cn/EN/10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2024.01.010
Tab.1
Correspondence between evaluation index and fuzzy evaluation
评价指标 | 模糊评价等级 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
优(5分) | 良(4分) | 中(3分) | 差(2分) | 很差(1分) | |
C1 | 花期15 d以上 | 花期8~15 d | 花期5~7 d | 花期3~4 d | 花期3 d以下 |
C2 | 观果期30 d以上 | 观果期16~30 d | 观果期10~15 d | 观果期5~9 d | 观果期5 d以下 |
C3 | 秋季叶片变色 观赏期45 d以上 | 秋季叶片变色 观赏期30~45 d | 秋季叶片变色 观赏期16~29 d | 秋季叶片变色 观赏期15 d以下 | 秋季叶片不变色 |
C4 | 冠型优美且独特、 分枝多且紧凑 | 冠型优美、 分枝较少 | 冠型优美且较常见、 分枝多且扩展 | 冠型较整齐、 分枝较少 | 冠型杂乱、 无形 |
C5 | H>1.0 m | 0.8 m<H≤1.0 m | 0.5 m<H≤0.8 m | 0.2 m<H≤0.5 m | H≤0.2 m |
C6 | D>2.5 cm | 2.0 cm<D≤2.5 cm | 1.5 cm<D≤2.0 cm | 1.0 cm<D≤1.5 cm | D≤1.0 cm |
C7 | r>1.0 m | 0.8 m<r≤1.0 cm | 0.50 cm<r≤0.80 cm | 0.20 cm<r≤0.50 cm | r≤0.20 cm |
C8 | 很强 | 强 | 适中 | 差 | 很差 |
C9 | 30 cm土壤含水量 <20%时植物叶片 基本不萎蔫 | 30 cm土壤含水量 <20%时叶片白天 萎蔫,清晨恢复 | 30 cm土壤含水量 <20%时叶片白天 萎蔫,清晨不能恢复 | 30 cm土壤含水量 <20%时叶片变黄 | 30 cm土壤含水量 <20%时叶片脱落 或有枯梢 |
C10 | 无冻害,越冬后 生长迅速 | 有轻微干梢现象、 第二年能恢复正常 | 枝条冻枯 约达1/3 | 枝条冻枯 约达1/3~1/2 | 整株冻害死亡, 第二年不能萌芽 |
C11 | 无日灼等现象, 生长势好 | 植株10%~30% 叶片焦黄, 卷缩或脱落 | 植株50%左右叶片焦黄, 卷缩或脱落,或有10% 以下新梢受害干枯 | 植株80%左右叶片 焦黄,卷缩或脱落,或 有50%左右新梢干枯 | 整株干旱死亡 |
C12 | 从来没有虫害 | 基本没有虫害 | 略有虫害 | 偶尔有虫害 | 经常虫害 |
C13 | 很强 | 强 | 适中 | 差 | 很差 |
C14 | 从无涝害现象 | 基本无涝害现象 | 略有涝害现象 | 偶尔有涝害现象 | 经常涝害现象 |
C15 | 能抗强等级风 | 能抗中等级风 | 能抗低等级风 | 略微抗风 | 不抗风 |
Tab.2
Final weight of each indicator
准则层 (B) | 准则层权重 (WBi) | 指标层 (C) | 最终权重 ( | 排序 |
---|---|---|---|---|
B1 | 0.135 2 | C1 | 0.059 7 | 8 |
C2 | 0.038 5 | 10 | ||
C3 | 0.015 8 | 15 | ||
C4 | 0.021 2 | 13 | ||
B2 | 0.142 4 | C5 | 0.021 8 | 12 |
C6 | 0.026 2 | 11 | ||
C7 | 0.021 0 | 14 | ||
C8 | 0.073 4 | 6 | ||
B3 | 0.722 4 | C9 | 0.166 2 | 1 |
C10 | 0.141 2 | 2 | ||
C11 | 0.122 1 | 3 | ||
C12 | 0.050 1 | 9 | ||
C13 | 0.092 2 | 4 | ||
C14 | 0.063 3 | 7 | ||
C15 | 0.087 3 | 5 |
Tab.3
Membership degree of Euonymus fuzzy evaluation
评价指标 | 评价等级 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
优(5分) | 良(4分) | 中(3分) | 差(2分) | 很差(1分) | 权重( | |
C1 | 0.100 0 | 0.600 0 | 0.150 0 | 0.100 0 | 0.050 0 | 0.059 7 |
C2 | 0.700 0 | 0.150 0 | 0.050 0 | 0.050 0 | 0.050 0 | 0.038 5 |
C3 | 0.200 0 | 0.150 0 | 0.450 0 | 0.100 0 | 0.100 0 | 0.015 8 |
C4 | 0.200 0 | 0.500 0 | 0.100 0 | 0.100 0 | 0.100 0 | 0.021 2 |
C5 | 0.900 0 | 0.100 0 | 0.000 0 | 0.000 0 | 0.000 0 | 0.021 8 |
C6 | 0.700 0 | 0.100 0 | 0.100 0 | 0.100 0 | 0.000 0 | 0.026 2 |
C7 | 0.800 0 | 0.100 0 | 0.050 0 | 0.050 0 | 0.000 0 | 0.021 0 |
C8 | 0.700 0 | 0.150 0 | 0.100 0 | 0.050 0 | 0.000 0 | 0.073 4 |
C9 | 0.800 0 | 0.050 0 | 0.100 0 | 0.050 0 | 0.000 0 | 0.166 2 |
C10 | 0.700 0 | 0.100 0 | 0.150 0 | 0.000 0 | 0.050 0 | 0.141 2 |
C11 | 0.050 0 | 0.500 0 | 0.200 0 | 0.150 0 | 0.100 0 | 0.122 1 |
C12 | 0.100 0 | 0.450 0 | 0.200 0 | 0.150 0 | 0.100 0 | 0.050 1 |
C13 | 0.700 0 | 0.200 0 | 0.100 0 | 0.000 0 | 0.000 0 | 0.092 2 |
C14 | 0.000 0 | 0.100 0 | 0.250 0 | 0.400 0 | 0.200 0 | 0.063 3 |
C15 | 0.600 0 | 0.200 0 | 0.100 0 | 0.050 0 | 0.050 0 | 0.087 3 |
综合隶属度 | 0.509 5 | 0.220 7 | 0.137 1 | 0.082 8 | 0.049 9 | |
综合评分 | 2.547 5 | 0.882 8 | 0.411 3 | 0.165 6 | 0.049 9 |
Tab.4
Plant comprehensive scores of candidate garden plants
植物名称 | 模糊 综合 得分 | 模糊 得分 排序 | 试验 综合 得分 | 试验 得分 排序 |
---|---|---|---|---|
卫矛euonymus alatus | 4.057 | 3 | 4.050 4 | 3 |
岩生忍冬lonicera rupicola | 3.865 | 5 | 3.872 5 | 5 |
蓝叶忍冬Lonicera caerulea | 4.231 | 2 | 4.251 1 | 2 |
金花忍冬lonicera chrysantha | 3.657 | 6 | 3.665 2 | 6 |
水栒子cotoneaster multiflorus | 4.455 | 1 | 4.462 1 | 1 |
蒙古扁桃prunus mongolica | 3.973 | 4 | 3.982 3 | 4 |
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